VSCode C/C++ 分目录编译配置

分目录编译配置记录

launch.json文件
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{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}\\out\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", //1、要与"args"[]下的.exe生成路径一致
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}\\out",//2、指定.exe输出所在目录
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,//3、启用黑窗口
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Software\\Microsoft VS Code\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",//4、本机MinGW的gdb.exe的路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件" //5、要与task.json中 "label" 一致
        }
    ]
}

task.json文件：
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{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",//要与launch.json中 "preLaunchTask" 一致
            "command": "D:\\Software\\Microsoft VS Code\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",//本机MinGW的g++.exe的路径
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",//1、添加编译
                "${workspaceFolder}\\src\\*.cpp",//1.1、指定工作目录下.cpp文件位置，执行-g时需要用到
                "-I",//2、添加包含
                "${workspaceFolder}\\inc",//2.2、指定工目录下.h文件位置，这里只需要包含路径即可，执行-I时需要用到
                "-o",//3、添加连接
                "${workspaceFolder}\\out\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"//3.3、指定工目录下链接生成的.exe文件位置与生成名称
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

c_cpp_properties.json文件：
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{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "${workspaceFolder}/inc/**",//1、添加头文件路径（不加也可以，我也不知道为啥）
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.19041.0",
            "compilerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.29.30133/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-msvc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}