题目：

题解：

class Solution {
public:
    int largestRectangleArea(vector<int>& heights) {
        int n = heights.size();
        vector<int> left(n), right(n, n);
        
        stack<int> mono_stack;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            while (!mono_stack.empty() && heights[mono_stack.top()] >= heights[i]) {
                right[mono_stack.top()] = i;
                mono_stack.pop();
            }
            left[i] = (mono_stack.empty() ? -1 : mono_stack.top());
            mono_stack.push(i);
        }
        
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            ans = max(ans, (right[i] - left[i] - 1) * heights[i]);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};