部署PXE服务器实现批量安装操作系统

1.安装相关服务组件

PXE 远程安装服务器集成了 CentOS 7 安装源、TFTP 服务、DHCP 服务，能够向客户机裸机发送 PXE引导程序、Linux 内核、启动菜单等数据，以及提供安装文件

本次部署使用虚拟机，虚拟机系统为CentOS7系统，挂载了本地yum源。
虚拟机网络信息如下：

[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:98:f2:36 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.5.114/24 brd 172.16.5.255 scope global noprefixroute ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe98:f236/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

#关闭防火墙
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

1.1 安装tftp和xinetd

[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install tftp-server xinetd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base                                                                                                                                                                                    | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
(1/2): base/group_gz                                                                                                                                                                    | 153 kB  00:00:00
(2/2): base/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.3 MB  00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-22.el7 will be installed
---> Package xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.15-14.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                             Arch                                           Version                                                 Repository                                    Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 tftp-server                                         x86_64                                         5.2-22.el7                                              base                                          47 k
 xinetd                                              x86_64                                         2:2.3.15-14.el7                                         base                                         128 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  2 Packages

Total download size: 175 k
Installed size: 325 k
Downloading packages:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                           19 MB/s | 175 kB  00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 2:xinetd-2.3.15-14.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                               1/2
  Installing : tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                               2/2
  Verifying  : tftp-server-5.2-22.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                               1/2
  Verifying  : 2:xinetd-2.3.15-14.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                               2/2

Installed:
  tftp-server.x86_64 0:5.2-22.el7                                                                         xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.15-14.el7

Complete!


#修改TFTP服务的配置文件
[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
# default: off
# description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \
#       protocol.  The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \
#       workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \
#       and to start the installation process for some operating systems.
service tftp
{
        socket_type             = dgram
        protocol                = udp
        wait                    = no
        user                    = root
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args             = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
        disable                 = no
        per_source              = 11
        cps                     = 100 2
        flags                   = IPv4
}


#启动和关闭服务
 
systemctl start tftp
systemctl enable tftp
systemctl start xinetd
systemctl enable xinetd

1.2 安装DHCP服务

[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install dhcp
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                      Arch                                           Version                                                        Repository                                    Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 dhcp                                         x86_64                                         12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos                                         base                                         515 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 515 k
Installed size: 1.4 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-79.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                          1/1
  Verifying  : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-79.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                          1/1

Installed:
  dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-79.el7.centos

Complete!

#拷贝dhcp配置文件
cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

#修改DHCP服务的配置文件
vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
# dhcpd.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
#

# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
ddns-update-style none;          #禁用 DNS 动态更新
next-server 172.16.5.114         #指定 TFTP 服务器的地址
filename "pxelinux.0";           #指定 PXE 引导程序的文件名

default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;

# Use this to enble / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
#ddns-update-style none;

# If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
# network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
#authoritative;

# Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also
# have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).
log-facility local7;

# No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the
# DHCP server to understand the network topology.

# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
subnet 172.16.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {       #声明要分配的网段地址
  range 172.16.5.1 172.16.5.252;                #设置地址池
  #option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
  #option domain-name "internal.example.org";
  option routers 172.16.5.1;
  option broadcast-address 172.16.5.255;        #默认网关地址指向TFTP服务器的IP地址
  default-lease-time 600;
  max-lease-time 7200;
}

#启动dhcp服务
systemctl start dhcpd
#查看dhcp服务状态
systemctl statsu dhcpd
Unknown operation 'statsu'.
[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# systemctl status dhcpd
● dhcpd.service - DHCPv4 Server Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2024-05-11 14:55:20 CST; 11s ago
     Docs: man:dhcpd(8)
           man:dhcpd.conf(5)
 Main PID: 12372 (dhcpd)
   Status: "Dispatching packets..."
   CGroup: /system.slice/dhcpd.service
           └─12372 /usr/sbin/dhcpd -f -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf -user dhcpd -group dhcpd --no-pid

May 11 14:55:29 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPREQUEST for 172.16.5.3 (172.16.5.114) from 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:29 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPACK on 172.16.5.3 to 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:30 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPDISCOVER from 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:30 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPOFFER on 172.16.5.3 to 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:30 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPREQUEST for 172.16.5.3 (172.16.5.114) from 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:30 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPACK on 172.16.5.3 to 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:31 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPDISCOVER from 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:31 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPOFFER on 172.16.5.3 to 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:31 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPREQUEST for 172.16.5.3 (172.16.5.114) from 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192
May 11 14:55:31 gbase8c_5_114 dhcpd[12372]: DHCPACK on 172.16.5.3 to 6c:92:bf:17:c4:d0 (6C92BF17C4D0) via ens192

#配置开机自启
[root@gbase8c_5_114 yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable dhcpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/dhcpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service.

1.3 准备 Linux 内核、初始化镜像文件、 PXE 引导程序、安装FTP服务并准备安装源

#准备内核和初始化镜像文件
[root@gbase8c_5_114 mnt]# cd /mnt/cdrom/images/pxeboot/     #已事先把光盘挂载到/mnt/cdrom目录中
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# cp vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/ && cp initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/   #复制Linux系统的内核文件和初始化镜像文件（linux引导加载模块）到TFTP根目录下

#准备pxe引导程序
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# yum -y install syslinux
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package syslinux.x86_64 0:4.05-15.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mtools for package: syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mtools.x86_64 0:4.0.18-5.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                           Arch                                            Version                                                 Repository                                     Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 syslinux                                          x86_64                                          4.05-15.el7                                             base                                          990 k
Installing for dependencies:
 mtools                                            x86_64                                          4.0.18-5.el7                                            base                                          203 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 1.2 M
Installed size: 2.6 M
Downloading packages:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                          112 MB/s | 1.2 MB  00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mtools-4.0.18-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  1/2
  Installing : syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                 2/2
  Verifying  : mtools-4.0.18-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  1/2
  Verifying  : syslinux-4.05-15.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                 2/2

Installed:
  syslinux.x86_64 0:4.05-15.el7

Dependency Installed:
  mtools.x86_64 0:4.0.18-5.el7

Complete!

cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/   #复制PXE引导程序到TFTP根目录下

#安装FTP服务并准备安装源
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# yum -y install vsftpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-27.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                          Arch                                             Version                                                Repository                                      Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 vsftpd                                           x86_64                                           3.0.2-27.el7                                           base                                           172 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 172 k
Installed size: 353 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : vsftpd-3.0.2-27.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  1/1
  Verifying  : vsftpd-3.0.2-27.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  1/1

Installed:
  vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-27.el7

Complete!

[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# mkdir /var/ftp/centos7
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# cp -rf /mnt/cdrom/* /var/ftp/centos7/
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# systemctl start vsftpd
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# systemctl enable vsftpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service.

1.4 配置启动菜单文件

默认的启动菜单文件在TFTP根目录的 pxelinux.cfg子目录下，文件名为default
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg          

[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxeboot]# cat /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
default auto                            #指定默认入口名称
prompt 1                                #设置是否等待用户选择，“1”表示等待用户控制

label auto                              #图形安装（默认）引导入口，label 用来定义启动项
kernel vmlinuz                          #kernel 和 append用来定义引导参数
append initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7

label linux text                        #文本安装引导入口
kernel vmlinuz
append text initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7

label linux rescue                      #救援模式引导入口
kernel vmlinuz
append rescue initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7

1.5 验证PXE网络安装

使用 VMware创建的虚拟机进行测试，虚拟机内存至少需要 2GB，
开启虚拟机，在提示字符串“boot:”后直接按Enter键（或执行“auto”命令），将会自动通过网络下载安装文件，并进入默认的图形安装入口
若执行“linux text”命令，则进入文本安装入口
若执行 “linux rescue”命令，则进入救援模式

2. 部署Kickstart无人值守安装

2.1 安装kickstart

[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxelinux.cfg]# yum install -y system-config-kickstart
Installed:
  hyphen-en.noarch 0:2.8.6-5.el7                                                                  system-config-kickstart.noarch 0:2.9.7-1.el7

Dependency Installed:
  ModemManager-glib.x86_64 0:1.6.10-3.el7_6              avahi-glib.x86_64 0:0.6.31-20.el7               cdparanoia-libs.x86_64 0:10.2-17.el7                enchant.x86_64 1:1.6.0-8.el7
  flac-libs.x86_64 0:1.3.0-5.el7_1                       geoclue2.x86_64 0:2.4.8-1.el7                   gnome-python2.x86_64 0:2.28.1-14.el7                gnome-python2-canvas.x86_64 0:2.28.1-14.el7
  gsm.x86_64 0:1.0.13-11.el7                             gstreamer1.x86_64 0:1.10.4-2.el7                gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free.x86_64 0:1.10.4-3.el7   gstreamer1-plugins-base.x86_64 0:1.10.4-2.el7
  harfbuzz-icu.x86_64 0:1.7.5-2.el7                      hyphen.x86_64 0:2.8.6-5.el7                     iso-codes.noarch 0:3.46-2.el7                       libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7
  libart_lgpl.x86_64 0:2.3.21-10.el7                     libdvdnav.x86_64 0:5.0.3-1.el7                  libdvdread.x86_64 0:5.0.3-3.el7                     libglade2.x86_64 0:2.6.4-11.el7
  libglvnd-gles.x86_64 1:1.0.1-0.8.git5baa1e5.el7        libgnomecanvas.x86_64 0:2.30.3-8.el7            libmpcdec.x86_64 0:1.2.6-12.el7                     libsecret.x86_64 0:0.18.6-1.el7
  libsndfile.x86_64 0:1.0.25-11.el7                      libsrtp.x86_64 0:1.4.4-10.20101004cvs.el7       libvisual.x86_64 0:0.4.0-16.el7                     libwebp.x86_64 0:0.3.0-7.el7
  opus.x86_64 0:1.0.2-6.el7                              orc.x86_64 0:0.4.26-1.el7                       pycairo.x86_64 0:1.8.10-8.el7                       pygtk2.x86_64 0:2.24.0-9.el7
  pygtk2-libglade.x86_64 0:2.24.0-9.el7                  rarian.x86_64 0:0.8.1-11.el7                    rarian-compat.x86_64 0:0.8.1-11.el7                 soundtouch.x86_64 0:1.4.0-9.el7
  system-config-date.noarch 0:1.10.6-3.el7.centos        system-config-date-docs.noarch 0:1.0.11-4.el7   system-config-keyboard.noarch 0:1.4.0-5.el7         system-config-keyboard-base.noarch 0:1.4.0-5.el7
  system-config-language.noarch 0:1.4.0-9.el7            usermode-gtk.x86_64 0:1.111-6.el7               webkitgtk4.x86_64 0:2.22.7-2.el7                    webkitgtk4-jsc.x86_64 0:2.22.7-2.el7
  webkitgtk4-plugin-process-gtk2.x86_64 0:2.22.7-2.el7   yelp.x86_64 2:3.28.1-1.el7                      yelp-libs.x86_64 2:3.28.1-1.el7                     yelp-xsl.noarch 0:3.28.0-1.el7

Complete!

2.2 安装图形化桌面（如已安装可忽略）

#查看可安装组件
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxelinux.cfg]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Environment Groups:
   Minimal Install
   Compute Node
   Infrastructure Server
   File and Print Server
   Basic Web Server
   Virtualization Host
   Server with GUI
   GNOME Desktop
   KDE Plasma Workspaces
   Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
   Compatibility Libraries
   Console Internet Tools
   Development Tools
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Legacy UNIX Compatibility
   Scientific Support
   Security Tools
   Smart Card Support
   System Administration Tools
   System Management
Done

#安装GNOME Desktop（626个包）
[root@gbase8c_5_114 pxelinux.cfg]# yum groupinstall -y "GNOME Desktop"
Installed:
  ModemManager.x86_64 0:1.6.10-3.el7_6                                NetworkManager-adsl.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7                            NetworkManager-bluetooth.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7
  NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome.x86_64 0:1.2.4-2.el7                 NetworkManager-ppp.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7                             NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7
  NetworkManager-wwan.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7                           PackageKit-command-not-found.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos            PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos
  PackageKit-gtk3-module.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos                 abrt-desktop.x86_64 0:2.1.11-57.el7.centos                           alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.x86_64 0:1.1.6-1.el7
  alsa-utils.x86_64 0:1.1.8-2.el7                                     avahi.x86_64 0:0.6.31-20.el7                                         baobab.x86_64 0:3.28.0-2.el7
  cheese.x86_64 2:3.28.0-1.el7                                        cjkuni-uming-fonts.noarch 0:0.2.20080216.1-53.el7                    colord.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.el7
  compat-cheese314.x86_64 0:3.14.2-1.el7                              control-center.x86_64 1:3.28.1-6.el7                                 cups.x86_64 1:1.6.3-43.el7
  cups-pk-helper.x86_64 0:0.2.6-2.el7                                 dejavu-sans-mono-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7                           dejavu-serif-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7
  dvd+rw-tools.x86_64 0:7.1-15.el7                                    empathy.x86_64 0:3.12.13-1.el7                                       enscript.x86_64 0:1.6.6-7.el7
  eog.x86_64 0:3.28.3-1.el7                                           evince.x86_64 0:3.28.2-9.el7                                         evince-nautilus.x86_64 0:3.28.2-9.el7
  file-roller.x86_64 0:3.28.1-2.el7                                   file-roller-nautilus.x86_64 0:3.28.1-2.el7                           firefox.x86_64 0:68.5.0-2.el7.centos
  firewall-config.noarch 0:0.6.3-8.el7                                firstboot.x86_64 0:19.12-1.el7                                       gdm.x86_64 1:3.28.2-22.el7
  gedit.x86_64 2:3.28.1-1.el7                                         ghostscript-cups.x86_64 0:9.25-2.el7_7.3                             glx-utils.x86_64 0:8.3.0-10.el7
  gnome-bluetooth.x86_64 1:3.28.2-1.el7                               gnome-boxes.x86_64 0:3.28.5-4.el7                                    gnome-calculator.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7
  gnome-classic-session.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7                        gnome-clocks.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7                                   gnome-color-manager.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7
  gnome-contacts.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7                                gnome-dictionary.x86_64 0:3.26.1-2.el7                               gnome-disk-utility.x86_64 0:3.28.3-1.el7
  gnome-font-viewer.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7                             gnome-getting-started-docs.noarch 0:3.28.2-1.el7                     gnome-icon-theme.noarch 0:3.12.0-1.el7
  gnome-icon-theme-extras.noarch 0:3.12.0-1.el7                       gnome-icon-theme-symbolic.noarch 0:3.12.0-2.el7                      gnome-initial-setup.x86_64 0:3.28.0-2.el7
  gnome-packagekit.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7                              gnome-packagekit-updater.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7                       gnome-screenshot.x86_64 0:3.26.0-1.el7
  gnome-session.x86_64 0:3.28.1-7.el7                                 gnome-session-xsession.x86_64 0:3.28.1-7.el7                         gnome-settings-daemon.x86_64 0:3.28.1-8.el7
  gnome-shell.x86_64 0:3.28.3-24.el7                                  gnome-software.x86_64 0:3.28.2-3.el7                                 gnome-system-log.x86_64 1:3.9.90-3.el7
  gnome-system-monitor.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7                          gnome-terminal.x86_64 0:3.28.2-2.el7                                 gnome-terminal-nautilus.x86_64 0:3.28.2-2.el7
  gnome-themes-standard.x86_64 0:3.28-2.el7                           gnome-tweak-tool.noarch 0:3.28.1-7.el7                               gnome-user-docs.noarch 0:3.28.2-1.el7
  gnome-weather.noarch 0:3.26.0-1.el7                                 gnu-free-mono-fonts.noarch 0:20120503-8.el7                          gnu-free-sans-fonts.noarch 0:20120503-8.el7
  gnu-free-serif-fonts.noarch 0:20120503-8.el7                        google-crosextra-caladea-fonts.noarch 0:1.002-0.4.20130214.el7       google-crosextra-carlito-fonts.noarch 0:1.103-0.2.20130920.el7
  google-noto-emoji-fonts.noarch 0:20180508-4.el7                     gstreamer-plugins-bad-free.x86_64 0:0.10.23-23.el7                   gstreamer-plugins-good.x86_64 0:0.10.31-13.el7
  gstreamer1-plugins-good.x86_64 0:1.10.4-2.el7                       gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free.x86_64 0:1.10.4-3.el7                   gtk2-immodule-xim.x86_64 0:2.24.31-1.el7
  gtk3-immodule-xim.x86_64 0:3.22.30-5.el7                            gucharmap.x86_64 0:10.0.4-1.el7                                      gutenprint.x86_64 0:5.2.9-18.el7
  gutenprint-cups.x86_64 0:5.2.9-18.el7                               gvfs-afc.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7                                       gvfs-afp.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7
  gvfs-archive.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7                                  gvfs-fuse.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7                                      gvfs-goa.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7
  gvfs-gphoto2.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7                                  gvfs-mtp.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7                                       gvfs-smb.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7
  hpijs.x86_64 1:3.15.9-5.el7                                         ibus-chewing.x86_64 0:1.4.4-14.el7                                   ibus-gtk2.x86_64 0:1.5.17-10.el7
  ibus-gtk3.x86_64 0:1.5.17-10.el7                                    ibus-hangul.x86_64 0:1.4.2-11.el7                                    ibus-kkc.x86_64 0:1.5.18-7.el7
  ibus-libpinyin.x86_64 0:1.6.91-4.el7                                ibus-m17n.x86_64 0:1.3.4-13.el7                                      ibus-rawcode.x86_64 0:1.3.2-3.el7
  ibus-sayura.x86_64 0:1.3.2-3.el7                                    ibus-table.noarch 0:1.5.0-5.el7                                      ibus-table-chinese.noarch 0:1.4.6-3.el7
  icedtea-web.x86_64 0:1.7.1-2.el7_6                                  imsettings-gsettings.x86_64 0:1.6.3-11.el7                           initial-setup-gui.x86_64 0:0.3.9.45-1.el7.centos
  java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.251-2.6.21.1.el7                  jomolhari-fonts.noarch 0:0.003-17.el7                                khmeros-base-fonts.noarch 0:5.0-17.el7
  libcanberra-gtk2.x86_64 0:0.30-9.el7                                libcanberra-gtk3.x86_64 0:0.30-9.el7                                 liberation-mono-fonts.noarch 1:1.07.2-16.el7
  liberation-serif-fonts.noarch 1:1.07.2-16.el7                       libproxy-mozjs.x86_64 0:0.4.11-11.el7                                libreport-gtk.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
  libsane-hpaio.x86_64 0:3.15.9-5.el7                                 libyami.x86_64 0:1.2.0-2.el7                                         lklug-fonts.noarch 0:0.6-10.20090803cvs.el7
  lohit-assamese-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7                           lohit-bengali-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-4.el7                             lohit-devanagari-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-4.el7
  lohit-gujarati-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7                           lohit-kannada-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-3.el7                             lohit-malayalam-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7
  lohit-marathi-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7                            lohit-nepali-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7                              lohit-oriya-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.4.1-3.el7
  lohit-punjabi-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7                            lohit-tamil-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-2.el7                               lohit-telugu-fonts.noarch 0:2.5.3-3.el7
  lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-36.el7                                       m17n-contrib.noarch 0:1.1.14-3.el7                                   m17n-db.noarch 0:1.6.4-4.el7
  madan-fonts.noarch 0:2.000-11.el7                                   mesa-dri-drivers.x86_64 0:18.3.4-7.el7                               metacity.x86_64 0:2.34.13-7.el7
  mousetweaks.x86_64 0:3.12.0-1.el7                                   nautilus.x86_64 0:3.26.3.1-7.el7                                     nautilus-sendto.x86_64 1:3.8.6-1.el7
  nhn-nanum-gothic-fonts.noarch 0:3.020-9.el7                         nm-connection-editor.x86_64 0:1.8.6-2.el7                            open-sans-fonts.noarch 0:1.10-1.el7
  open-vm-tools-desktop.x86_64 0:10.3.10-2.el7                        orca.x86_64 0:3.6.3-4.el7                                            overpass-fonts.noarch 0:2.1-1.el7
  paktype-naskh-basic-fonts.noarch 0:4.1-3.el7                        paps.x86_64 0:0.6.8-28.el7.1                                         paratype-pt-sans-fonts.noarch 0:20101909-3.el7
  plymouth-system-theme.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos       pnm2ppa.x86_64 1:1.04-28.el7                                         ppp.x86_64 0:2.4.5-33.el7
  pulseaudio.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7                                      pulseaudio-module-x11.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7                            pulseaudio-utils.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7
  python-smbc.x86_64 0:1.0.13-8.el7                                   qgnomeplatform.x86_64 0:0.3-5.el7                                    sane-backends-drivers-scanners.x86_64 0:1.0.24-12.el7
  seahorse.x86_64 0:3.20.0-1.el7                                      setroubleshoot.x86_64 0:3.2.30-8.el7                                 sil-abyssinica-fonts.noarch 0:1.200-6.el7
  sil-nuosu-fonts.noarch 0:2.1.1-5.el7                                sil-padauk-fonts.noarch 0:2.8-5.el7                                  smc-meera-fonts.noarch 0:6.0-7.el7
  spice-streaming-agent.x86_64 0:0.2-4.el7                            spice-vdagent.x86_64 0:0.14.0-18.el7                                 stix-fonts.noarch 0:1.1.0-5.el7
  sushi.x86_64 0:3.28.3-1.el7                                         system-config-printer.x86_64 0:1.4.1-23.el7                          system-config-printer-udev.x86_64 0:1.4.1-23.el7
  thai-scalable-waree-fonts.noarch 0:0.5.0-7.el7                      totem.x86_64 1:3.26.2-1.el7                                          totem-nautilus.x86_64 1:3.26.2-1.el7
  ucs-miscfixed-fonts.noarch 0:0.3-11.el7                             vinagre.x86_64 0:3.22.0-12.el7                                       vino.x86_64 0:3.22.0-7.el7
  vlgothic-fonts.noarch 0:20130607-2.el7                              wodim.x86_64 0:1.1.11-25.el7                                         wqy-microhei-fonts.noarch 0:0.2.0-0.12.beta.el7
  wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarch 0:0.9.46-11.el7                             wvdial.x86_64 0:1.61-9.el7                                           xdg-desktop-portal-gtk.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el7
  xdg-user-dirs-gtk.x86_64 0:0.10-4.el7                               xorg-x11-drivers.x86_64 0:7.7-6.el7                                  xorg-x11-server-Xorg.x86_64 0:1.20.4-10.el7
  xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7                                  xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7                                  xorg-x11-xinit.x86_64 0:1.3.4-2.el7
  xvattr.x86_64 0:1.3-27.el7

Dependency Installed:
  GConf2.x86_64 0:3.2.6-8.el7                                       NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:1.18.4-3.el7                             NetworkManager-libreswan.x86_64 0:1.2.4-2.el7
  PackageKit.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos                           PackageKit-glib.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos                          PackageKit-yum.x86_64 0:1.1.10-2.el7.centos
  abattis-cantarell-fonts.noarch 0:0.0.25-1.el7                     abrt-gui.x86_64 0:2.1.11-57.el7.centos                                abrt-gui-libs.x86_64 0:2.1.11-57.el7.centos
  accountsservice.x86_64 0:0.6.50-7.el7                             accountsservice-libs.x86_64 0:0.6.50-7.el7                            adwaita-gtk2-theme.x86_64 0:3.28-2.el7
  adwaita-qt5.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7                                    anaconda-core.x86_64 0:21.48.22.158-1.el7.centos                      anaconda-gui.x86_64 0:21.48.22.158-1.el7.centos
  anaconda-tui.x86_64 0:21.48.22.158-1.el7.centos                   anaconda-widgets.x86_64 0:21.48.22.158-1.el7.centos                   appstream-data.noarch 0:7-20180614.el7
  atkmm.x86_64 0:2.24.2-1.el7                                       audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7                                avahi-gobject.x86_64 0:0.6.31-20.el7
  avahi-ui-gtk3.x86_64 0:0.6.31-20.el7                              bluez.x86_64 0:5.44-6.el7                                             bluez-libs.x86_64 0:5.44-6.el7
  bolt.x86_64 0:0.7-1.el7                                           boost-iostreams.x86_64 0:1.53.0-28.el7                                boost-random.x86_64 0:1.53.0-28.el7
  brasero.x86_64 0:3.12.2-5.el7                                     brasero-libs.x86_64 0:3.12.2-5.el7                                    brasero-nautilus.x86_64 0:3.12.2-5.el7
  brlapi.x86_64 0:0.6.0-16.el7                                      brltty.x86_64 0:4.5-16.el7                                            cairomm.x86_64 0:1.12.0-1.el7
  cdparanoia.x86_64 0:10.2-17.el7                                   cdrdao.x86_64 0:1.2.3-20.el7                                          celt051.x86_64 0:0.5.1.3-8.el7
  checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7                                    cheese-libs.x86_64 2:3.28.0-1.el7                                     clutter.x86_64 0:1.26.2-2.el7
  clutter-gst2.x86_64 0:2.0.18-1.el7                                clutter-gst3.x86_64 0:3.0.26-1.el7                                    clutter-gtk.x86_64 0:1.8.4-1.el7
  cogl.x86_64 0:1.22.2-2.el7                                        color-filesystem.noarch 0:1-13.el7                                    colord-gtk.x86_64 0:0.1.25-4.el7
  compat-exiv2-026.x86_64 0:0.26-1.el7                              compat-gnome-desktop314.x86_64 0:3.14.2-1.el7                         compat-libcolord1.x86_64 0:1.0.4-1.el7
  control-center-filesystem.x86_64 1:3.28.1-6.el7                   createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-28.el7                                      cups-client.x86_64 1:1.6.3-43.el7
  cups-filesystem.noarch 1:1.6.3-43.el7                             cups-filters.x86_64 0:1.0.35-26.el7_7.1                               cups-filters-libs.x86_64 0:1.0.35-26.el7_7.1
  cyrus-sasl.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7                                 cyrus-sasl-md5.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7                                 cyrus-sasl-scram.x86_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7
  daxctl-libs.x86_64 0:65-5.el7                                     dbus-x11.x86_64 1:1.10.24-13.el7_6                                    deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
  dleyna-connector-dbus.x86_64 0:0.2.0-2.el7                        dleyna-core.x86_64 0:0.5.0-1.el7                                      dleyna-server.x86_64 0:0.5.0-3.el7
  dnsmasq.x86_64 0:2.76-10.el7_7.1                                  dotconf.x86_64 0:1.3-8.el7                                            espeak.x86_64 0:1.47.11-4.el7
  evince-libs.x86_64 0:3.28.2-9.el7                                 evolution-data-server.x86_64 0:3.28.5-4.el7                           evolution-data-server-langpacks.noarch 0:3.28.5-4.el7
  exempi.x86_64 0:2.2.0-9.el7                                       farstream.x86_64 0:0.1.2-8.el7                                        farstream02.x86_64 0:0.2.3-3.el7
  festival.x86_64 0:1.96-28.el7                                     festival-freebsoft-utils.noarch 0:0.10-7.el7                          festival-lib.x86_64 0:1.96-28.el7
  festival-speechtools-libs.x86_64 0:1.2.96-28.el7                  festvox-slt-arctic-hts.noarch 0:0.20061229-28.el7                     fftw-libs-double.x86_64 0:3.3.3-8.el7
  flatpak.x86_64 0:1.0.9-8.el7_7                                    flatpak-libs.x86_64 0:1.0.9-8.el7_7                                   flite.x86_64 0:1.3-22.el7
  folks.x86_64 1:0.11.4-1.el7                                       freerdp-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.0-1.rc4.el7                                 frei0r-plugins.x86_64 0:1.3-13.el7
  fros.noarch 0:1.0-5.el7                                           fwupd.x86_64 0:1.0.8-5.el7                                            fwupdate-efi.x86_64 0:12-5.el7.centos
  fwupdate-libs.x86_64 0:12-5.el7.centos                            gavl.x86_64 0:1.4.0-4.el7                                             gcr.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7
  gdisk.x86_64 0:0.8.10-3.el7                                       genisoimage.x86_64 0:1.1.11-25.el7                                    geoclue2-libs.x86_64 0:2.4.8-1.el7
  geocode-glib.x86_64 0:3.26.0-2.el7                                ghostscript.x86_64 0:9.25-2.el7_7.3                                   gjs.x86_64 0:1.52.5-1.el7_6
  glade-libs.x86_64 0:3.22.1-1.el7                                  glibmm24.x86_64 0:2.56.0-1.el7                                        glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:6.0-29.el7
  glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:6.0-29.el7                                 gnome-abrt.x86_64 0:0.3.4-8.el7                                       gnome-bluetooth-libs.x86_64 1:3.28.2-1.el7
  gnome-desktop3.x86_64 0:3.28.2-2.el7                              gnome-keyring.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7                                   gnome-keyring-pam.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7
  gnome-menus.x86_64 0:3.13.3-3.el7                                 gnome-online-accounts.x86_64 0:3.28.2-1.el7                           gnome-packagekit-common.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7
  gnome-packagekit-installer.x86_64 0:3.28.0-1.el7                  gnome-shell-extension-alternate-tab.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7            gnome-shell-extension-apps-menu.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7
  gnome-shell-extension-common.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7               gnome-shell-extension-horizontal-workspaces.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7    gnome-shell-extension-launch-new-instance.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7
  gnome-shell-extension-places-menu.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7          gnome-shell-extension-top-icons.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7                gnome-shell-extension-user-theme.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7
  gnome-shell-extension-window-list.noarch 0:3.28.1-11.el7          gnome-video-effects.noarch 0:0.4.3-1.el7                              gnu-free-fonts-common.noarch 0:20120503-8.el7
  gom.x86_64 0:0.3.3-1.el7                                          google-noto-emoji-color-fonts.noarch 0:20180508-4.el7                 gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el7
  grilo.x86_64 0:0.3.6-1.el7                                        grilo-plugins.x86_64 0:0.3.7-1.el7                                    gsound.x86_64 0:1.0.2-2.el7
  gspell.x86_64 0:1.6.1-1.el7                                       gssdp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el7                                            gstreamer.x86_64 0:0.10.36-7.el7
  gstreamer-plugins-base.x86_64 0:0.10.36-10.el7                    gstreamer-tools.x86_64 0:0.10.36-7.el7                                gtk-vnc2.x86_64 0:0.7.0-3.el7
  gtkmm30.x86_64 0:3.22.2-1.el7                                     gtksourceview3.x86_64 0:3.24.8-1.el7                                  gucharmap-libs.x86_64 0:10.0.4-1.el7
  gupnp.x86_64 0:1.0.2-5.el7                                        gupnp-av.x86_64 0:0.12.10-1.el7                                       gupnp-dlna.x86_64 0:0.10.5-1.el7
  gupnp-igd.x86_64 0:0.2.5-2.el7                                    gvfs.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7                                            gvfs-client.x86_64 0:1.36.2-3.el7
  gvnc.x86_64 0:0.7.0-3.el7                                         highcontrast-qt5.x86_64 0:0.1-2.el7                                   hplip-common.x86_64 0:3.15.9-5.el7
  hplip-libs.x86_64 0:3.15.9-5.el7                                  ibus.x86_64 0:1.5.17-10.el7                                           ibus-libs.x86_64 0:1.5.17-10.el7
  ibus-setup.noarch 0:1.5.17-10.el7                                 icedax.x86_64 0:1.1.11-25.el7                                         imsettings.x86_64 0:1.6.3-11.el7
  imsettings-libs.x86_64 0:1.6.3-11.el7                             initial-setup.x86_64 0:0.3.9.45-1.el7.centos                          ipxe-roms-qemu.noarch 0:20180825-2.git133f4c.el7
  isomd5sum.x86_64 1:1.0.10-5.el7                                   java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.7.0.251-2.6.21.1.el7           jline.noarch 0:1.0-8.el7
  keybinder3.x86_64 0:0.3.0-1.el7                                   khmeros-fonts-common.noarch 0:5.0-17.el7                              ldns.x86_64 0:1.6.16-10.el7
  libX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7                                 libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7                                   libXdmcp.x86_64 0:1.1.2-6.el7
  libXfont2.x86_64 0:2.0.3-1.el7                                    libXres.x86_64 0:1.2.0-1.el7                                          libXvMC.x86_64 0:1.0.10-1.el7
  libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7                                libao.x86_64 0:1.1.0-8.el7                                            libappstream-glib.x86_64 0:0.7.8-2.el7
  libasyncns.x86_64 0:0.8-7.el7                                     libatasmart.x86_64 0:0.19-6.el7                                       libavc1394.x86_64 0:0.5.3-14.el7
  libblockdev-crypto.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7                            libblockdev-fs.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7                                    libblockdev-loop.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7
  libblockdev-mdraid.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7                            libblockdev-nvdimm.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7                                libblockdev-part.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7
  libblockdev-swap.x86_64 0:2.18-5.el7                              libbluray.x86_64 0:0.2.3-5.el7                                        libburn.x86_64 0:1.2.8-4.el7
  libbytesize.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el7                                    libcacard.x86_64 40:2.7.0-1.el7                                       libcanberra.x86_64 0:0.30-9.el7
  libcdio.x86_64 0:0.92-3.el7                                       libcdio-paranoia.x86_64 0:10.2+0.90-11.el7                            libchamplain.x86_64 0:0.12.16-2.el7
  libchamplain-gtk.x86_64 0:0.12.16-2.el7                           libchewing.x86_64 0:0.3.4-6.el7                                       libdmapsharing.x86_64 0:2.9.37-1.el7
  libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7                                       libdv.x86_64 0:1.0.0-17.el7                                           libevdev.x86_64 0:1.5.6-1.el7
  libexif.x86_64 0:0.6.21-6.el7                                     libgcab1.x86_64 0:0.7-4.el7_4                                         libgdata.x86_64 0:0.17.9-1.el7
  libgdither.x86_64 0:0.6-8.el7                                     libgee.x86_64 0:0.20.1-1.el7                                          libgee06.x86_64 0:0.6.8-3.el7
  libgnome-keyring.x86_64 0:3.12.0-1.el7                            libgnomekbd.x86_64 0:3.26.0-3.el7                                     libgovirt.x86_64 0:0.3.4-4.el7
  libgphoto2.x86_64 0:2.5.15-3.el7                                  libgsf.x86_64 0:1.14.26-7.el7                                         libgtop2.x86_64 0:2.38.0-3.el7
  libgudev1.x86_64 0:219-73.el7.1                                   libgweather.x86_64 0:3.28.2-3.el7                                     libgxps.x86_64 0:0.3.0-4.el7
  libhangul.x86_64 0:0.1.0-8.el7                                    libical.x86_64 0:3.0.3-2.el7                                          libiec61883.x86_64 0:1.2.0-10.el7
  libieee1284.x86_64 0:0.2.11-15.el7                                libimobiledevice.x86_64 0:1.2.0-1.el7                                 libinput.x86_64 0:1.10.7-2.el7
  libiptcdata.x86_64 0:1.0.4-11.el7                                 libiscsi.x86_64 0:1.9.0-7.el7                                         libisofs.x86_64 0:1.2.8-4.el7
  libkkc.x86_64 0:0.3.1-9.el7                                       libkkc-common.noarch 0:0.3.1-9.el7                                    libkkc-data.x86_64 0:0.3.1-9.el7
  liblouis.x86_64 0:2.5.2-12.el7_4                                  liblouis-python.noarch 0:2.5.2-12.el7_4                               libmbim.x86_64 0:1.14.2-1.el7
  libmbim-utils.x86_64 0:1.14.2-1.el7                               libmediaart.x86_64 0:1.9.4-1.el7                                      libmtp.x86_64 0:1.1.14-1.el7
  libmusicbrainz5.x86_64 0:5.0.1-9.el7                              libnice.x86_64 0:0.1.3-4.el7                                          libnm-gtk.x86_64 0:1.8.6-2.el7
  libnma.x86_64 0:1.8.6-2.el7                                       liboauth.x86_64 0:0.9.7-4.el7                                         libofa.x86_64 0:0.9.3-24.el7
  libosinfo.x86_64 0:1.1.0-5.el7                                    libpeas.x86_64 0:1.22.0-1.el7                                         libpeas-gtk.x86_64 0:1.22.0-1.el7
  libpeas-loader-python.x86_64 0:1.22.0-1.el7                       libpinyin.x86_64 0:0.9.93-4.el7                                       libpinyin-data.x86_64 0:0.9.93-4.el7
  libplist.x86_64 0:1.12-3.el7                                      libpurple.x86_64 0:2.10.11-8.el7                                      libqmi.x86_64 0:1.18.0-2.el7
  libqmi-utils.x86_64 0:1.18.0-2.el7                                librados2.x86_64 1:10.2.5-4.el7                                       libraw1394.x86_64 0:2.1.0-2.el7
  librbd1.x86_64 1:10.2.5-4.el7                                     libreport-anaconda.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos                      libreport-plugin-bugzilla.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos
  libreport-plugin-reportuploader.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos     libreport-rhel-anaconda-bugzilla.x86_64 0:2.1.11-53.el7.centos        libreswan.x86_64 0:3.25-8.1.el7_7
  libsamplerate.x86_64 0:0.1.8-6.el7                                libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7                                libshout.x86_64 0:2.2.2-11.el7
  libsigc++20.x86_64 0:2.10.0-1.el7                                 libsmbios.x86_64 0:2.3.3-8.el7                                        libspectre.x86_64 0:0.2.8-1.el7
  libtimezonemap.x86_64 0:0.4.4-1.el7                               libudisks2.x86_64 0:2.8.4-1.el7                                       libusal.x86_64 0:1.1.11-25.el7
  libusbmuxd.x86_64 0:1.0.10-5.el7                                  libuser-python.x86_64 0:0.60-9.el7                                    libv4l.x86_64 0:0.9.5-4.el7
  libva.x86_64 0:1.8.3-1.el7                                        libva-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.3-1.el7                                      libvirt-daemon.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
  libvirt-daemon-config-network.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7               libvirt-daemon-driver-interface.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7                 libvirt-daemon-driver-network.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
  libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7               libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7                  libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
  libvirt-daemon-driver-secret.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7                libvirt-daemon-driver-storage.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7                   libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-core.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
  libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7          libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7           libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
  libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-logical.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7       libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-mpath.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7             libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
  libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-scsi.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7          libvirt-daemon-kvm.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7                              libvirt-gconfig.x86_64 0:1.0.0-1.el7
  libvirt-glib.x86_64 0:1.0.0-1.el7                                 libvirt-gobject.x86_64 0:1.0.0-1.el7                                  libvirt-libs.x86_64 0:4.5.0-33.el7
  libwacom.x86_64 0:0.30-1.el7                                      libwacom-data.noarch 0:0.30-1.el7                                     libwinpr.x86_64 0:2.0.0-1.rc4.el7
  libwnck3.x86_64 0:3.24.1-2.el7                                    libwvstreams.x86_64 0:4.6.1-11.el7                                    libxcb-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7
  libxkbcommon-x11.x86_64 0:0.7.1-3.el7                             libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.9-3.el7                                       libxklavier.x86_64 0:5.4-7.el7
  llvm-private.x86_64 0:7.0.1-1.el7                                 lockdev.x86_64 0:1.0.4-0.13.20111007git.el7                           lzop.x86_64 0:1.03-10.el7
  m17n-lib.x86_64 0:1.6.4-14.el7                                    marisa.x86_64 0:0.2.4-4.el7                                           meanwhile.x86_64 0:1.1.0-12.el7
  mesa-filesystem.x86_64 0:18.3.4-7.el7                             mesa-libxatracker.x86_64 0:18.3.4-7.el7                               mobile-broadband-provider-info.noarch 0:1.20170310-1.el7
  mozjs52.x86_64 0:52.9.0-1.el7                                     mpg123-libs.x86_64 0:1.25.6-1.el7                                     mtdev.x86_64 0:1.1.5-5.el7
  mutter.x86_64 0:3.28.3-20.el7                                     nautilus-extensions.x86_64 0:3.26.3.1-7.el7                           ncompress.x86_64 0:4.2.4.4-3.el7
  ndctl.x86_64 0:65-5.el7                                           ndctl-libs.x86_64 0:65-5.el7                                          netcf-libs.x86_64 0:0.2.8-4.el7
  nhn-nanum-fonts-common.noarch 0:3.020-9.el7                       nmap-ncat.x86_64 2:6.40-19.el7                                        numad.x86_64 0:0.5-18.20150602git.el7
  opencc.x86_64 0:0.4.3-3.el7                                       openjpeg-libs.x86_64 0:1.5.1-18.el7                                   osinfo-db.noarch 0:20190805-2.el7
  osinfo-db-tools.x86_64 0:1.1.0-1.el7                              pangomm.x86_64 0:2.40.1-1.el7                                         paps-libs.x86_64 0:0.6.8-28.el7.1
  pcre2.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7                                        pcre2-utf16.x86_64 0:10.23-2.el7                                      pinentry-gtk.x86_64 0:0.8.1-17.el7
  plymouth-graphics-libs.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos    plymouth-plugin-label.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos         plymouth-plugin-two-step.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos
  plymouth-theme-charge.x86_64 0:0.8.9-0.33.20140113.el7.centos     policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7                            poppler.x86_64 0:0.26.5-42.el7
  poppler-data.noarch 0:0.4.6-3.el7                                 poppler-glib.x86_64 0:0.26.5-42.el7                                   poppler-utils.x86_64 0:0.26.5-42.el7
  pulseaudio-gdm-hooks.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7                          pulseaudio-libs.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7                                   pulseaudio-libs-glib2.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7
  pulseaudio-module-bluetooth.x86_64 0:10.0-5.el7                   python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7                                        python-brlapi.x86_64 0:0.6.0-16.el7
  python-coverage.x86_64 0:3.6-0.5.b3.el7                           python-cups.x86_64 0:1.9.63-6.el7                                     python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
  python-di.noarch 0:0.3-2.el7                                      python-gobject.x86_64 0:3.22.0-1.el7_4.1                              python-inotify.noarch 0:0.9.4-4.el7
  python-meh.noarch 0:0.25.3-1.el7                                  python-meh-gui.noarch 0:0.25.3-1.el7                                  python-ntplib.noarch 0:0.3.2-1.el7
  python-pwquality.x86_64 0:1.2.3-5.el7                             python2-pyatspi.noarch 0:2.26.0-3.el7                                 python2-subprocess32.x86_64 0:3.2.6-14.el7
  pytz.noarch 0:2016.10-2.el7                                       qemu-img.x86_64 10:1.5.3-173.el7                                      qemu-kvm.x86_64 10:1.5.3-173.el7
  qemu-kvm-common.x86_64 10:1.5.3-173.el7                           qpdf-libs.x86_64 0:5.0.1-3.el7                                        qt5-qtbase.x86_64 0:5.9.7-2.el7
  qt5-qtbase-common.noarch 0:5.9.7-2.el7                            qt5-qtbase-gui.x86_64 0:5.9.7-2.el7                                   radvd.x86_64 0:2.17-3.el7
  redhat-menus.noarch 0:12.0.2-8.el7                                rhino.noarch 0:1.7R5-1.el7                                            rtkit.x86_64 0:0.11-10.el7
  sane-backends.x86_64 0:1.0.24-12.el7                              sane-backends-libs.x86_64 0:1.0.24-12.el7                             sbc.x86_64 0:1.0-5.el7
  seabios-bin.noarch 0:1.11.0-2.el7                                 seavgabios-bin.noarch 0:1.11.0-2.el7                                  setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7
  setroubleshoot-plugins.noarch 0:3.0.67-4.el7                      setroubleshoot-server.x86_64 0:3.2.30-8.el7                           sgabios-bin.noarch 1:0.20110622svn-4.el7
  shim-x64.x86_64 0:15-2.el7.centos                                 skkdic.noarch 0:20130104-6.T1435.el7                                  smc-fonts-common.noarch 0:6.0-7.el7
  sound-theme-freedesktop.noarch 0:0.8-3.el7                        sox.x86_64 0:14.4.1-7.el7                                             speech-dispatcher.x86_64 0:0.7.1-15.el7
  speech-dispatcher-python.x86_64 0:0.7.1-15.el7                    speex.x86_64 0:1.2-0.19.rc1.el7                                       spice-glib.x86_64 0:0.35-5.el7
  spice-gtk3.x86_64 0:0.35-5.el7                                    spice-server.x86_64 0:0.14.0-9.el7                                    system-config-printer-libs.noarch 0:1.4.1-23.el7
  taglib.x86_64 0:1.8-8.20130218git.el7                             tagsoup.noarch 0:1.2.1-8.el7                                          telepathy-farstream.x86_64 0:0.6.0-5.el7
  telepathy-filesystem.noarch 0:0.0.2-6.el7                         telepathy-gabble.x86_64 0:0.18.1-4.el7                                telepathy-glib.x86_64 0:0.24.1-1.el7
  telepathy-haze.x86_64 0:0.8.0-1.el7                               telepathy-logger.x86_64 0:0.8.0-5.el7                                 telepathy-mission-control.x86_64 1:5.16.3-3.el7
  telepathy-salut.x86_64 0:0.8.1-6.el7                              thai-scalable-fonts-common.noarch 0:0.5.0-7.el7                       tigervnc-license.noarch 0:1.8.0-19.el7
  tigervnc-server-minimal.x86_64 0:1.8.0-19.el7                     totem-pl-parser.x86_64 0:3.26.1-1.el7                                 tracker.x86_64 0:1.10.5-8.el7
  udisks2.x86_64 0:2.8.4-1.el7                                      unbound-libs.x86_64 0:1.6.6-3.el7                                     upower.x86_64 0:0.99.7-1.el7
  usbmuxd.x86_64 0:1.1.0-1.el7                                      usbredir.x86_64 0:0.7.1-3.el7                                         volume_key-libs.x86_64 0:0.3.9-9.el7
  vorbis-tools.x86_64 1:1.4.0-13.el7                                vte-profile.x86_64 0:0.52.2-2.el7                                     vte291.x86_64 0:0.52.2-2.el7
  wavpack.x86_64 0:4.60.1-9.el7                                     wayland-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.0-1.el7                                   webkitgtk3.x86_64 0:2.4.11-2.el7
  webrtc-audio-processing.x86_64 0:0.3-1.el7                        xcb-util-image.x86_64 0:0.4.0-2.el7                                   xcb-util-keysyms.x86_64 0:0.4.0-1.el7
  xcb-util-renderutil.x86_64 0:0.3.9-3.el7                          xcb-util-wm.x86_64 0:0.4.1-5.el7                                      xdg-desktop-portal.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el7
  xdg-user-dirs.x86_64 0:0.15-5.el7                                 xorg-x11-drv-ati.x86_64 0:19.0.1-3.el7                                xorg-x11-drv-dummy.x86_64 0:0.3.7-1.el7.1
  xorg-x11-drv-evdev.x86_64 0:2.10.6-1.el7                          xorg-x11-drv-fbdev.x86_64 0:0.5.0-1.el7                               xorg-x11-drv-intel.x86_64 0:2.99.917-28.20180530.el7
  xorg-x11-drv-nouveau.x86_64 1:1.0.15-1.el7                        xorg-x11-drv-qxl.x86_64 0:0.1.5-5.el7                                 xorg-x11-drv-synaptics.x86_64 0:1.9.0-2.el7
  xorg-x11-drv-v4l.x86_64 0:0.2.0-49.el7                            xorg-x11-drv-vesa.x86_64 0:2.4.0-3.el7                                xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse.x86_64 0:13.1.0-1.el7.1
  xorg-x11-drv-vmware.x86_64 0:13.2.1-1.el7.1                       xorg-x11-drv-void.x86_64 0:1.4.1-2.el7.1                              xorg-x11-drv-wacom.x86_64 0:0.36.1-3.el7
  xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:2018.4-1.el7                        xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 0:1.20.4-10.el7                         xorg-x11-xkb-utils.x86_64 0:7.7-14.el7
  zenity.x86_64 0:3.28.1-1.el7

Complete!

#查看当前是哪种模式
systemctl get-default

#开机启动图形界面
systemctl set-default graphical.target(图形界面)

#开机启动字符界面模式
systemctl set-default multi-user.target(字符界面模式）

#切换成图形界面后，启动Kickstart
[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]# system-config-kickstart
/usr/share/system-config-kickstart/kickstartGui.py:104: GtkWarning: GtkSpinButton: setting an adjustment with non-zero page size is deprecated
  xml = gtk.glade.XML ("/usr/share/system-config-kickstart/system-config-kickstart.glade", domain="system-config-kickstart")
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

启动后弹出界面：

ps：使用mobaxterm可以在ssh中选择Gnome模式进行图形化链接

2.3 配置kickstart选项

1.基本配置

默认语言设为”English(USA)”
时区设为“Asia/Shanghai”
设置root密码
高级配置中勾选“安装后重启”

2.安装方法

方式选择FTP
FTP服务器：ftp://172.16.5.114
FTP目录：centos7

3.引导装载程序选项

“安装类型”：安装新引导装载程序
“安装选项”：在主引导记录（MBR）中安装引导装载程序

4.分区信息

主引导记录：清除主引导记录
分区：删除所有现存分区
磁盘标签：初始化磁盘标签
布局：添加分区
挂载点：/boot，文件系统类型：xfs，固定大小：自定义M
文件系统类型：swap，固定大小：自定义M
挂载点：/，文件系统类型：xfs，使用磁盘上全部未使用空间

5.网络配置

添加网络设备“ens**”
网络类型设为“DHCP”

6.防火墙配置

禁用防火墙

7.安装后脚本

勾选“使用解释程序”：/bin/bash
编写配置yum源的脚本：

8.保存自动应答文件

选择“Kickstart 配置程序”窗口的“文件”–>“保存”命令，选择指定保存位置，文件名为ks.cfg
默认保存在/root/ks.cfg

cp /root/ks.cfg /var/ftp/ks.cfg

9.配置需要安装的软件包

可以根据需要将/root/anaconda-ks.cfg 的软件包安装脚本复制到 ks.cfg文件中，只需要复制%packages 到%end 部分即可。

复制信息添加到ks.cfg最后即可。

[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]# cat anaconda-ks.cfg
#version=DEVEL
# System authorization information
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use CDROM installation media
cdrom
# Use graphical install
graphical
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --enable
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
# System language
lang en_US.UTF-8

# Network information
network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens192 --onboot=off --ipv6=auto --no-activate
network  --hostname=localhost

# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $6$qM7qyGcbvpdjfw9Z$ZEp7CTVQOrXa7nmpDEIVTrjQxw8u/m.5ry/5XDc3beNWr8ilbZO/M7IkVVclz7/p0BBlsTUgTxRGOv7T7NN28/
# System services
services --disabled="chronyd"
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai --isUtc --nontp
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --append=" crashkernel=auto" --location=mbr --boot-drive=sda
autopart --type=lvm
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --none --initlabel

%packages
@^compute-node-environment
@base
@compat-libraries
@core
@debugging
@development
@directory-client
@guest-agents
@hardware-monitoring
@infiniband
@network-file-system-client
@performance
@remote-system-management
@scientific
@security-tools
@smart-card
@system-admin-tools
kexec-tools

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'

%end

%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end
[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]# vim ks.cfg
[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]#
[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]# cat ks.cfg
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard 'us'
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$5Ghs3q/5$DGbUl.0FtPAyfvnFAO/dX.
# System language
lang en_US
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
# Use CDROM installation media
cdrom
# Use graphical install
graphical
firstboot --disable
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled


# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Network information
network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens192
# Halt after installation
halt
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Hong_Kong
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=1024
part / --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=10240

%post --interpreter=/bin/bash
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
echo '[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0' > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Basel.repo
%end

ckages
@^compute-node-environment
@base
@compat-libraries
@core
@debugging
@development
@directory-client
@guest-agents
@hardware-monitoring
@infiniband
@network-file-system-client
@performance
@remote-system-management
@scientific
@security-tools
@smart-card
@system-admin-tools
kexec-tools

%end

10.编辑引导菜单文件 default，添加 ks 引导参数

[root@gbase8c_5_114 ~]# cat /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
default auto                            #指定默认入口名称
prompt 1                                #设置是否等待用户选择，“1”表示等待用户控制

label auto                              #图形安装（默认）引导入口，label 用来定义启动项
kernel vmlinuz                          #kernel 和 append用来定义引导参数
append initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7 ks=ftp://172.16.5.114/ks.cfg

label linux text                        #文本安装引导入口
kernel vmlinuz
append text initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7 ks=ftp://172.16.5.114/ks.cfg

label linux rescue                      #救援模式引导入口
kernel vmlinuz
append rescue initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://172.16.5.114/centos7 ks=ftp://172.16.5.114/ks.cfg

11.验证无人值守安装