资源限制
内存限制：256.0MB C/C++时间限制：1.0s Java时间限制：3.0s Python时间限制：5.0s
问题描述
足球赛上，只见Q神如闪电般的速度带球时而左，时而右，时而前，时而后，时而上，时而下……等等，有什么奇怪的东西混进去了？假设Q神力量可以突破地心引力，他在一个三维空间里面可以沿着直角坐标系的坐标轴方向前进。告诉你他的每一次转的方向以及前进的距离，请你回答他最后在哪个位置，面朝那一个方向。假设他一开始在（0，0，0），面朝x轴的正方向。
输入格式
多组输入数据。
每组第一行是一个整数n。接下来n行每行一个字符表示方向，接着一个整数表示前进距离。其中，f（forward）表示继续前进，方向不变；b（back）表示向后转；l（left）表示向左转；r（right）表示像右转；u（up）表示向上；d（表示向下）。如图示。
输出格式
对于每一组数据，输出Q神的坐标和他的朝向。其中：左手系的x正方向、y正方向、z正方向分别位0、1、2，对应的负方向分别为3、4、5.
样例输入
6 l 10 r 11 u 12 d 13 f 14 b 15
样例输出
23 -10 12 3
数据规模和约定
数据组数不超过10组，n《＝200 ，每次移动距离不超过100
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int next_face(int &face,int &foot,char orient){
if(face==0){
if(foot==5){
if(orient=='f'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=2;
foot=0;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=5;
foot=3;
}
}
if(foot==1){
if(orient=='f'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=4;
foot=0;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=1;
foot=3;
}
}
if(foot==2){
if(orient=='f'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=5;
foot=0;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=2;
foot=3;
}
}
if(foot==4){
if(orient=='f'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=1;
foot=0;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=4;
foot=3;
}
}
}else if(face==1){
if(foot==5){
if(orient=='f'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=2;
foot=1;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=5;
foot=4;
}
}
if(foot==3){
if(orient=='f'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=0;
foot=1;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=3;
foot=4;
}
}
if(foot==2){
if(orient=='f'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=5;
foot=1;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=2;
foot=4;
}
}
if(foot==0){
if(orient=='f'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=3;
foot=1;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=0;
foot=4;
}
}
}else if(face==2){
if(foot==4){
if(orient=='f'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=1;
foot=2;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=4;
foot=5;
}
}
if(foot==3){
if(orient=='f'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=0;
foot=2;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=3;
foot=5;
}
}
if(foot==1){
if(orient=='f'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=4;
foot=2;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=1;
foot=5;
}
}
if(foot==0){
if(orient=='f'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=3;
foot=2;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=0;
foot=5;
}
}
}else if(face==3){
if(foot==5){
if(orient=='f'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=2;
foot=3;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=5;
foot=0;
}
}
if(foot==1){
if(orient=='f'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=4;
foot=3;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=1;
foot=0;
}
}
if(foot==2){
if(orient=='f'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=5;
foot=3;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=2;
foot=0;
}
}
if(foot==4){
if(orient=='f'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=1;
foot=3;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=4;
foot=0;
}
}
}else if(face==4){
if(foot==5){
if(orient=='f'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=2;
foot=4;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=5;
foot=1;
}
}
if(foot==3){
if(orient=='f'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=0;
foot=4;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=3;
foot=1;
}
}
if(foot==2){
if(orient=='f'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=5;
foot=4;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=2;
foot=1;
}
}
if(foot==0){
if(orient=='f'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=3;
foot=4;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=0;
foot=1;
}
}
}else if(face==5){
if(foot==1){
if(orient=='f'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=4;
foot=5;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=1;
foot=2;
}
}
if(foot==3){
if(orient=='f'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=0;
foot=5;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=3;
foot=2;
}
}
if(foot==4){
if(orient=='f'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=0;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=3;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=1;
foot=5;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=4;
foot=2;
}
}
if(foot==0){
if(orient=='f'){
face=5;
}else if(orient=='b'){
face=2;
}else if(orient=='l'){
face=1;
}else if(orient=='r'){
face=4;
}else if(orient=='u'){
face=3;
foot=5;
}else if(orient=='d'){
face=0;
foot=2;
}
}
}
}
int main(){
int n;
while(cin>>n){
int x=0,y=0,z=0;//最开始时的坐标
int face=0;//脸的朝向
int foot=5;//脚的站位
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
char orient;
int num;
cin>>orient>>num;
next_face(face,foot,orient);
if(face==0){
x+=num;
}else if(face==1){
y+=num;
}else if(face==2){
z+=num;
}else if(face==3){
x-=num;
}else if(face==4){
y-=num;
}else if(face==5){
z-=num;
}
}
cout<<x<<" "<<y<<" "<<z<<" "<<face<<" "<<endl;
}
return 0;
} 
思路：需要知道Q神的脸的朝向、脚的站位（头指向脚的方向）才能确定Q神的位置。已知脸的朝向，可能有4个站位。
例如：初始位置：脸的朝向为0，脚的站位为5
