Java17 --- SpringCloud之Nacos

一、下载nacos并运行

1.1、创建9001微服务作为提供者

1.2、创建80微服务作为消费者

二、naocs配置中心规则与动态刷新

2.1、创建3377微服务

2.2、在nacos中创建配置文件

三、nacos数据模型之Namespace-Group-Datald

3.1、DatalD方案

3.2、Group方案

3.3、Namespace方案

一、下载nacos并运行

下载官网：Nacos官网 | Nacos 官方社区 | Nacos 下载 | Nacos

运行并测试访问：startup.cmd -m standalone

1.1、创建9001微服务作为提供者

导入相关pom依赖并创建配置yml文件

<dependencies>
        <!--nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--loadbalancer-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web + actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址

测试代码：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Main9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main9001.class,args);
    }
}

@RestController
public class PayAlibabaController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/nacos/{id}")
    public String getPayInfo(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return "nacos registry, serverPort: "+ serverPort+"\t id"+id;
    }
}

1.2、创建80微服务作为消费者

导入相关pom依赖并创建配置yml文件

<dependencies>
        <!--nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--loadbalancer-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web + actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(nacos微服务提供者叫什么你写什么)
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

测试代码：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Main80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main80.class,args);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced //赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
    public RestTemplate restTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

@RestController
public class OrderNacosController {
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/pay/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL + "/pay/nacos/" + id, String.class);
        return result+"\t"+"    我是OrderNacosController80调用者。。。。。。";
    }
}

二、naocs配置中心规则与动态刷新

2.1、创建3377微服务

    <dependencies>
        <!--bootstrap-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-config-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web + actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

创建配置文件bootstrap.yml

# nacos配置
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-config-client
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos服务注册中心地址
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos作为配置中心地址
        file-extension: yaml #指定yaml格式的配置

# nacos端配置文件DataId的命名规则是：
# ${spring.application.name}-${spring.profile.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}
# 本案例的DataID是:nacos-config-client-dev.yaml

创建配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 3377

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev # 表示开发环境
      #active: prod # 表示生产环境
    #active: test # 表示测试环境

测试代码：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Main3377 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main3377.class,args);
    }
}

@RestController
@RefreshScope //动态刷新
public class NacosConfigClientController {
    @Value("${config.info}")
    private String configInfo;

    @GetMapping("/config/info")
    public String getConfigInfo() {
        return configInfo;
    }
}