1.十进制转二进制(善于使用__int128)
3373. 进制转换 - AcWing题库
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
__int128 x;
int x_;
string s1;
int main(){
stack<int> s;
while(cin>>s1){
int len=s1.size();
for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
x=x*10+(s1[i]-'0');
}
while(x){
s.push(x%2);
x=x/2;
}
if(s.empty()){
cout<<0<<endl;
continue;
}
while(!s.empty()){
cout<<s.top();
s.pop();
}
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
2.十六进制转十进制(考虑负数)
3452. 进制转换 - AcWing题库
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int x;
string s;
unordered_map<char,int> hmap;
int main(){
hmap['A']=10,hmap['B']=11,hmap['C']=12,hmap['D']=13,hmap['E']=14,hmap['F']=15;
hmap['a']=10,hmap['b']=11,hmap['c']=12,hmap['d']=13,hmap['e']=14,hmap['f']=15;
while(cin>>s){
x=0;
int end_=2;
if(s[0]=='-'){cout<<'-';end_=3;}
int len=s.size();
for(int i=end_;i<len;i++){
int temp=0;
if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9'){
temp=s[i]-'0';
}
else{
temp=hmap[s[i]];
}
x=x*16+temp;
//cout<<x<<endl;
}
cout<<x<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
简洁版:(带不带0x都可以转换成功,hex:16,oct:8,dec:10)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int x;
int main(){
while(cin>>hex>>x){
cout<<x<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
string s;
int x;
int main(){
while(cin>>s){
x=stoi(s,nullptr,16);
cout<<x<<endl;
}
return 0;
}