1.创建工程
2.引入相关的依赖 pom.xml
<dependencies>
<!--1.引入mybatis包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--2.单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--3.mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.18</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--4.log4j日志-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.准备数据库
这里使用的是数据库是mybatis
use mybatis;
create table users(
uid int primary key auto_increment,
uname varchar(20) not null,
uage int not null
);
insert into users(uid,uname,uage) values(null,'张三',20),(null,'李四',18);
4.创建mybatis的核心配置文件所使用的db.properties文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
5.创建项目结构
5.1 创建com.example.pojo包存放实体类User
实体类User的内容如下
package com.example.pojo;
/**
* ClassName: User
* Package: com.example.pojo
* Description:
*
* @Create 2023/3/16 7:52
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class User {
private int uid;
private String uname;
private int uage;
public int getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(int uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public int getUage() {
return uage;
}
public void setUage(int uage) {
this.uage = uage;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"uid=" + uid +
", uname='" + uname + '\'' +
", uage=" + uage +
'}';
}
}
5.2 创建com.example.mapper包存mapper接口
UserMapper接口如下
package com.example.mapper;
/**
* ClassName: UserMapper
* Package: com.example.mapper
* Description:
*
* @Create 2023/3/16 7:55
* @Version 1.0
*/
public interface UserMapper {
}
6.创建Mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml
mybatis-config.xml内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--引入properties文件-->
<properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
<!--将下划线映射为驼峰-->
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!--设置类型别名-->
<typeAliases>
<!--
以包为单位,将包下所有的类型设置设置默认的类型别名,即类名且不区分大小写
-->
<package name="com.example.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 引入映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<!--
以包为单位引入映射文件
要求:
1. mapper接口所在的包要和映射文件所在的包一致
2. mapper接口要和映射文件的名字一致
-->
<package name="com.example.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
7.创建Mybatis映射文件UserMapper.xml
7.1创建目录结构
7.2 UserMapper.xml内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- namespace要和mapper接口的全类名保持一致 -->
<!-- sql语句要和接口的方法名保持一致 -->
</mapper>
8.创建log4j.xml的配置文件
内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
<appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m (%F:%L) \n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="java.sql">
<level value="debug"/>
</logger>
<logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
<level value="info"/>
</logger>
<root>
<level value="debug"/>
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
9.创建测试文件TestMybatis.java
9.第一个测试案例
根据User的id查找User
9.1 com.example.mapper.UserMapper.java接口文件中添加方法
public interface UserMapper {
/**
* 根据用户id查找用户
*/
public User findUserById(int id);
}
9.2 UserMapper.xml映射文件添加sql语句
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- namespace要和mapper接口的全类名保持一致 -->
<!-- sql语句要和接口的方法名保持一致 -->
<select id="findUserById"
parameterType="int"
resultType="User">
select * from users where uid = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
9.3 com.example.test.TestMybatis.java中添加测试方法
package com.example.test;
import com.example.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* ClassName: TestMyBatis
* Package: com.example.test
* Description:
*
* @Create 2023/3/16 8:07
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class TestMyBatis {
@Test
public void testFindUserById() throws IOException {
//1.获取核心配置类
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
//2.创建SqlSessionFacotry
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFacotry = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.获取SqLSession对象
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFacotry.openSession();
//4.执行sql语句
UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
User user = mapper.findUserById(1);
System.out.println("user = " + user);
//5。释放资源
session.close();
}
}