写在前面
环境:
Win11 64位
VS2019 + Qt5.15.2
核心思路:
将授权相关信息加密保存到License.txt中,软件运行时获取并解密授权信息,判断是否在限制期限内即可。
加解密部分使用第三方openssl库进行,因此需要手动在项目中链接下openssl库,参考步骤如下。
链接openssl库
①官网下载openssl库安装包
官网链接:https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html
下载自己当前操作系统位数对应的安装包即可,我当前系统为Win11 64位,因此下载以下安装包:
②双击安装。注意勾选添加到系统环境变量:
③打开安装目录如下:
④拷贝include文件夹到项目路径下:
⑤拷贝当前项目使用运行库对应的lib到项目路径下,这里使用MD Release版本中的动态库:
不会全部用到,可按需选择使用。
例如只用到以下三个库:
⑥在项目中链接这三个库,包含相应头文件即可使用:
示例
//AuthorizationManager.h
#pragma once
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
struct MyLicense
{
int nAuthorizationStatus{ 1 }; //0: 未授权 1: 已授权
std::string sFirstRunDate; //首次运行日期
int nAuthorizationDays{ -1 }; //授权天数
std::string Serialize()
{
std::ostringstream os;
os << nAuthorizationStatus << "\n" << sFirstRunDate << "\n" << nAuthorizationDays << "\n";
return os.str();
}
void Deserialize(const std::string& str)
{
std::istringstream is(str);
is >> nAuthorizationStatus;
is.ignore();
std::getline(is, sFirstRunDate);
sFirstRunDate = sFirstRunDate.substr(0, sFirstRunDate.length());
is >> nAuthorizationDays;
}
};
class AuthorizationManager
{
public:
static AuthorizationManager& Instance()
{
static AuthorizationManager instance;
return instance;
}
AuthorizationManager(const AuthorizationManager&) = delete;
AuthorizationManager& operator=(const AuthorizationManager&) = delete;
std::string do_encrypt(const std::string& plaintext, const std::string& key, const std::string& iv);
std::string do_decrypt(const std::string& ciphertext, const std::string& key, const std::string& iv);
bool AuthorizationVerify();
private:
AuthorizationManager() = default;
};
#include "AuthorizationManager.h"
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/aes.h>
#include <vector>
#include <QDate>
std::string AuthorizationManager::do_encrypt(const std::string& plaintext, const std::string& key, const std::string& iv)
{
EVP_CIPHER_CTX* ctx;
std::vector<unsigned char> ciphertext(plaintext.size() + EVP_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH);
int len;
int ciphertext_len;
if (!(ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()))
{
return "";
}
if (1 != EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, (const unsigned char*)key.c_str(), (const unsigned char*)iv.c_str()))
{
return "";
}
if (1 != EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, ciphertext.data(), &len, (const unsigned char*)plaintext.c_str(), plaintext.size()))
{
return "";
}
ciphertext_len = len;
if (1 != EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, ciphertext.data() + len, &len))
{
return "";
}
ciphertext_len += len;
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
return std::string((char*)ciphertext.data(), ciphertext_len);
}
std::string AuthorizationManager::do_decrypt(const std::string& ciphertext, const std::string& key, const std::string& iv)
{
EVP_CIPHER_CTX* ctx;
std::vector<unsigned char> plaintext(ciphertext.size());
int len;
int plaintext_len;
if (!(ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()))
{
return "";
}
if (1 != EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, (const unsigned char*)key.c_str(), (const unsigned char*)iv.c_str()))
{
return "";
}
if (1 != EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, plaintext.data(), &len, (const unsigned char*)ciphertext.c_str(), ciphertext.size()))
{
return "";
}
plaintext_len = len;
if (1 != EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, plaintext.data() + len, &len))
{
return "";
}
plaintext_len += len;
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
return std::string((char*)plaintext.data(), plaintext_len);
}
bool AuthorizationManager::AuthorizationVerify()
{
//密钥对,妥善保管
std::string key = "98765432100123456789987654321001";
std::string iv = "9876543210012345";
//构造授权
//MyLicense original;
//original.nAuthorizationStatus = 1;
//original.sFirstRunDate = "2024-04-08";
//original.nAuthorizationDays = 90;
//std::string serialized_str = original.Serialize();
//std::string ciphertext = AuthorizationManager::Instance().do_encrypt(serialized_str, key, iv);
//std::ofstream outfile("License.txt", std::ios::binary);
//outfile << ciphertext;
//outfile.close();
//获取授权
std::ifstream infile("License.txt", std::ios::binary);
std::stringstream ss;
ss << infile.rdbuf();
std::string content = ss.str();
std::string decryptedtext = AuthorizationManager::Instance().do_decrypt(content, key, iv);
MyLicense restored;
restored.Deserialize(decryptedtext);
//授权校验
bool bRet = false;
if (restored.nAuthorizationStatus == 0)
{
//首次运行授权
MyLicense original;
original.nAuthorizationStatus = 1;
QDate curDate = QDate::currentDate();
std::string sCurDate = curDate.toString("yyyy-MM-dd").toStdString();
original.sFirstRunDate = sCurDate;
original.nAuthorizationDays = restored.nAuthorizationDays;
std::string serialized_str = original.Serialize();
std::string ciphertext = AuthorizationManager::Instance().do_encrypt(serialized_str, key, iv);
std::ofstream outfile("License.txt", std::ios::binary);
outfile << ciphertext;
outfile.close();
bRet = true;
}
else
{
QDate curDate = QDate::currentDate();
QDate firstRunDate = QDate::fromString(QString::fromStdString(restored.sFirstRunDate), "yyyy-MM-dd");
QDate endDate = firstRunDate.addDays(restored.nAuthorizationDays);
if (curDate < firstRunDate)
{
bRet = false;
}
else if (curDate > endDate)
{
bRet = false;
}
else
{
bRet = true;
}
}
return bRet;
}
//main.cpp
#include "AuthorizationWidget.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include "AuthorizationManager.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
//授权检查
if (!AuthorizationManager::Instance().AuthorizationVerify())
{
//未授权,退出软件
return false;
}
AuthorizationWidget w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}