方法1,截屏内容仅包括活动窗口界面,而方法2是从屏幕范围取图,截屏内容会包括屏幕上所有内容。例如有一些程序在桌面顶层显示半透明的悬浮窗,用方法2截屏就会包括这些内容,并不是单纯的活动窗口内容。
方法1,对一些有渐变效果的边框,截图会包括边框范围。方法2则可以把截屏范围限制在程序窗口,截屏范围更准确。
方法1:
1. 获得活动窗口的句柄
2. 根据句柄获得窗口坐标和大小.
3. 指定复制范围,从屏幕复制图像
IntPtr handle = Win32Api.GetForegroundWindow();
Win32Api.RECT rect;
int result = Win32Api.DwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd, Win32Api.DWMWA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS, out rect, Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(Win32Api.RECT)));
int width = rect.Width;
int height = rect.Height;
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(width, height);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
g.CopyFromScreen(rect.Left, rect.Top, 0, 0, bmp.Size);
}
bmp.Save(screenshotPath, ImageFormat.Png);
方法2:
1. 获得活动窗口的句柄
2. 根据句柄获得 device context (DC)
3. 从DC复制 bit-block
Win32Api.RECT rect;
Win32Api.GetWindowRect(hwnd, out rect);
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(rect.Width, rect.Height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
IntPtr hdcDest = g.GetHdc();
IntPtr hdcSrc = Win32Api.GetWindowDC(hwnd);
Win32Api.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, rect.Width, rect.Height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, Win32Api.SRCCOPY);
g.ReleaseHdc(hdcDest);
Win32Api.ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdcSrc);
g.Dispose();
bmp.Save(screenshotPath, ImageFormat.Png);
win32 api调用网上都有,这里就不再重复了。
另外,截全屏幕,代码如下 :
public static void SaveFullScreenshot(string path)
{
Rectangle bounds = Screen.GetBounds(DrawingPoint.Empty);
using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height))
{
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
g.CopyFromScreen(DrawingPoint.Empty, DrawingPoint.Empty, bounds.Size);
}
bitmap.Save(path, ImageFormat.Png);
}
}