Android | 开发过程遇到的报错以及解决方法

注：此博客为记录个人开发过程中遇到的报错问题以及解决方案。

由于不同版本环境等因素影响，解决方案对其他人可能无效。

本博客仅提供一种解决思路，具体问题请具体分析。

报错：Connection timed out: connect
解决：在Gradle目录下的build.gradle中Google()和jcenter()中间增加
maven{ url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/'}
buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        maven{ url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/'}
        jcenter()
    }
}
参考：解决Android studio Connection timed out: connect（方法全整理，持续更新）

报错：Gradle报错：

1: Task failed with an exception.

-----------

* What went wrong:

A problem was found with the configuration of task ':app:checkDebugManifest' (type 'CheckManifest').

  - Type 'com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckManifest' property 'manifest' has @Input annotation used on property of type 'File'.

   

    Reason: A property of type 'File' annotated with @Input cannot determine how to interpret the file.

   

    Possible solutions:

      1. Annotate with @InputFile for regular files.

      2. Annotate with @InputDirectory for directories.

      3. If you want to track the path, return File.absolutePath as a String and keep @Input.

   

    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.0.2/userguide/validation_problems.html#incorrect_use_of_input_annotation for more details about this problem.

* Try:

Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

==============================================================================

解决：将gradle-wrapper.properties中的gradle版本降级

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0.2-bin.zip

修改为

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.1.1-all.zip

参考：A problem was found with the configuration of task ‘:app:checkDebugManifest

报错：降级 Gradle 之后可能会出现 Gradle 与 Java 版本不匹配
Unsupported Java. 
Your build is currently configured to use Java 17.0.6 and Gradle 6.8.3.
参考：Your build is currently configured to use Java 17.0.6 and Gradle 6.8.3
解决：
方法一：修改 gradle 版本
方法二：修改 java 版本

Java版本与Gradle版本对应
Java version First Gradle version to support it
8 2.0
9 4.3
10 4.7
11 5.0
12 5.4
13 6.0
14 6.3
15 6.7
16 7.0
17 7.3
18 7.5
19 7.6
20 8.1

注：在Android Studio修改Java版本方法:

Java版本与Gradle版本对应
Java version	First Gradle version to support it
8	2.0
9	4.3
10	4.7
11	5.0
12	5.4
13	6.0
14	6.3
15	6.7
16	7.0
17	7.3
18	7.5
19	7.6
20	8.1

报错：Gradle时报错：

Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.PluginApplicationException: 
Failed to apply plugin [id 'com.android.application']

参考：解决Gradle报错Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.PluginApplicationException
解决：在gradle.properties添加 android.overridePathCheck=true

# Project-wide Gradle settings.

# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.

# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
# Default value: -Xmx10248m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
# org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true
android.overridePathCheck=true