【Redis安装】Ubuntu下Redis编译安装

Redis编译安装

文档说明

本文作者:SwBack
创作时间:2024/3/26 17:19:19
知乎:https://www.zhihu.com/people/back-88-87
CSDN:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30817059
百度搜索: SwBack

系统: Ubuntu

redis: 2.8.17

下载redis源代码,并进行解压

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.17.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-2.8.17.tar.gz
cd redis-2.8.17
make

make安装

make未安装时会出现如下情况

root@ubuntu:~/redis-2.8.17# make

Command 'make' not found, but can be installed with:

apt install make      
apt install make-guile

按照指示进行安装make.

apt install make

gcc安装

gcc 未安装时会出现如下情况

root@ubuntu:~/redis-2.8.17# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/redis-2.8.17/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
....
....
...
gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  net.c
make[3]: gcc: Command not found
Makefile:118: recipe for target 'net.o' failed
make[3]: *** [net.o] Error 127
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-2.8.17/deps/hiredis'
Makefile:45: recipe for target 'hiredis' failed
make[2]: *** [hiredis] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-2.8.17/deps'
Makefile:142: recipe for target 'persist-settings' failed
make[1]: [persist-settings] Error 2 (ignored)
    CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: 1: cc: not found
Makefile:197: recipe for target 'adlist.o' failed
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-2.8.17/src'
Makefile:6: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

apt-get install gcc

安装之后执行make.仍然出现如下问题,原因时因为在之前gcc未安装的时候执行make编译失败之后存在残留的文件,需要清理一下再进行重新编译。

root@ubuntu:~/redis-2.8.17# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/redis-2.8.17/src'
    CC adlist.o
In file included from adlist.c:34:0:
zmalloc.h:50:10: fatal error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory
 #include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
Makefile:197: recipe for target 'adlist.o' failed
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-2.8.17/src'
Makefile:6: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

make distclean && make

编译成功

指定安装目录

参数：后面跟 PREFIX=/usr/local/redis 指定redis的安装路径

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

移动配置文件

cp ~/redis-2.8.17/{redis.conf,sentinel.conf} ./conf/

关闭守护进程

编辑redis.conf文件将如下内容修改为yes

daemonize yes

配置自启动

vim /etc/systemd/system/redis.service

添加如下内容

[Unit]
Description=redis-server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
# ExecStart需要按照实际情况修改成自己的地址
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

验证-生效

systemctl的一些其他命令

systemctl enable redis                  # 开机自启redis服务
systemctl disable redis                 # 取消开机自启
systemctl start redis.service　         # 启动redis服务
systemctl stop redis.service　          # 停止服务
systemctl restart redis.service　       # 重新启动服务
systemctl status redis.service          # 查看服务当前状态
systemctl list-units --type=service     # 查看所有已启动的服务
systemctl daemon-reload                 # 加载服务配置文件