本文章使用的环境
jdk1.8，spring-boot2.6.13
一、pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.49</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.49</version>
</dependency>二、生成证书代码
package com.lift.bright.pkcs;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Primitive;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x500.X500Name;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.*;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CertificateHolder;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509v3CertificateBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX509v3CertificateBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.ContentSigner;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaContentSignerBuilder;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @author bao
* @date 2024/3/20 16:10
*/
public class Pkcs {
private static KeyPair getKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
// 密钥对 生成器，RSA算法 生成的 提供者是 BouncyCastle
KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider());
generator.initialize(1024); // 密钥长度 1024
// 证书中的密钥 公钥和私钥
KeyPair keyPair = generator.generateKeyPair();
return keyPair;
}
/**
* @param password 密码
* @param issuerStr 颁发机构信息
* @param subjectStr 使用者信息
* @param certificateCRL 颁发地址
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, byte[]> createCert(String password, String issuerStr, String subjectStr, String certificateCRL) {
Map<String, byte[]> result = new HashMap<String, byte[]>();
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
// 生成JKS证书
// KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
// 标志生成PKCS12证书
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12", new BouncyCastleProvider());
keyStore.load(null, null);
KeyPair keyPair = getKey();
// issuer与 subject相同的证书就是CA证书
Certificate cert = generateCertificateV3(issuerStr, subjectStr, keyPair, result, certificateCRL, null);
// cretkey随便写，标识别名
keyStore.setKeyEntry("cretkey", keyPair.getPrivate(), password.toCharArray(), new Certificate[] { cert });
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
cert.verify(keyPair.getPublic());
keyStore.store(out, password.toCharArray());
byte[] keyStoreData = out.toByteArray();
result.put("keyStoreData", keyStoreData);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @param issuerStr
* @param subjectStr
* @param keyPair
* @param result
* @param certificateCRL
* @param extensions
* @return
*/
public static Certificate generateCertificateV3(String issuerStr, String subjectStr, KeyPair keyPair, Map<String, byte[]> result,
String certificateCRL, List<Extension> extensions) {
ByteArrayInputStream bout = null;
X509Certificate cert = null;
try {
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
Date notBefore = new Date();
Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
rightNow.setTime(notBefore);
// 日期加1年
rightNow.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);
Date notAfter = rightNow.getTime();
// 证书序列号
BigInteger serial = BigInteger.probablePrime(256, new Random());
X509v3CertificateBuilder builder = new JcaX509v3CertificateBuilder(
new X500Name(issuerStr), serial, notBefore, notAfter,new X500Name(subjectStr), publicKey);
JcaContentSignerBuilder jBuilder = new JcaContentSignerBuilder( "SHA1withRSA");
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
jBuilder.setSecureRandom(secureRandom);
ContentSigner singer = jBuilder.setProvider( new BouncyCastleProvider()).build(privateKey);
// 分发点
ASN1ObjectIdentifier cRLDistributionPoints = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier( "2.5.29.31");
GeneralName generalName = new GeneralName( GeneralName.uniformResourceIdentifier, certificateCRL);
GeneralNames seneralNames = new GeneralNames(generalName);
DistributionPointName distributionPoint = new DistributionPointName( seneralNames);
DistributionPoint[] points = new DistributionPoint[1];
points[0] = new DistributionPoint(distributionPoint, null, null);
CRLDistPoint cRLDistPoint = new CRLDistPoint(points);
builder.addExtension(cRLDistributionPoints, true, cRLDistPoint);
// 用途
ASN1ObjectIdentifier keyUsage = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier( "2.5.29.15");
// | KeyUsage.nonRepudiation | KeyUsage.keyCertSign
builder.addExtension(keyUsage, true, new KeyUsage( KeyUsage.digitalSignature | KeyUsage.keyEncipherment));
// 基本限制 X509Extension.java
ASN1ObjectIdentifier basicConstraints = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier("2.5.29.19");
builder.addExtension(basicConstraints, true, new BasicConstraints(true));
// privKey:使用自己的私钥进行签名，CA证书
if (extensions != null){
for (Extension ext : extensions) {
builder.addExtension(
new ASN1ObjectIdentifier(ext.getOid()),
ext.isCritical(),
ASN1Primitive.fromByteArray(ext.getValue()));
}
}
X509CertificateHolder holder = builder.build(singer);
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
bout = new ByteArrayInputStream(holder.toASN1Structure() .getEncoded());
cert = (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(bout);
byte[] certBuf = holder.getEncoded();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
// 证书数据
result.put("certificateData", certBuf);
//公钥
result.put("publicKey", publicKey.getEncoded());
//私钥
result.put("privateKey", privateKey.getEncoded());
//证书有效开始时间
result.put("notBefore", format.format(notBefore).getBytes("utf-8"));
//证书有效结束时间
result.put("notAfter", format.format(notAfter).getBytes("utf-8"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (bout != null) {
try {
bout.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
return cert;
}
public class Extension {
private String oid;
private boolean critical;
private byte[] value;
public String getOid() {
return oid;
}
public byte[] getValue() {
return value;
}
public boolean isCritical() {
return critical;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// CN: 名字与姓氏 OU : 组织单位名称
// O ：组织名称 L : 城市或区域名称 E : 电子邮件
// ST: 州或省份名称 C: 单位的两字母国家代码
String issuerStr = "CN=ibright.com,OU=ibright.com,O=ibright.com,C=CN,E=bnmjstu@ibright.com,L=BeiJin,ST=BeiJin";
String subjectStr = "CN=ibright.com,OU=ibright.com,O=ibright.com,C=CN,E=bnmjstu@ibright.com,L=BeiJin,ST=BeiJin";
String certificateCRL = "https://www.ibright.com/";
//创建证书
Map<String, byte[]> result = createCert("ibright2014", issuerStr, subjectStr, certificateCRL);
//获取资源文件路径
String resourcePath = "./src/main/resources/";
FileOutputStream outPutStream = new FileOutputStream(resourcePath + "./ibright.p12"); // ca.jks
outPutStream.write(result.get("keyStoreData"));
outPutStream.close();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(resourcePath + "./ibright.cer"));
fos.write(result.get("certificateData"));
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
}
三、生成结果
四、完整项目地址
bnmjstu / gen-pkcs · GitCode
