1.1 安装redis

Windows 下 Redis 安装与配置 教程_redis windows-CSDN博客

2.1 引入redis坐标

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
      </dependency>

2.2 配置redis信息

2.3 使用redis

2.3.1 在controller登录接口中设置值，在更改密码中删除值

package com.geji.controller;

import com.geji.pojo.Result;
import com.geji.pojo.User;
import com.geji.service.UserService;
import com.geji.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.geji.utils.Md5Util;
import com.geji.utils.ThreadLocalUtil;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.URL;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Validated
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @PostMapping("/register")
    public Result register(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String username, @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String password) {

        //查询用户
        User u = userService.findByUserName(username);
        if (u == null) {
            //没有占用
            //注册
            userService.register(username, password);
            return Result.success();
        } else {
            //占用
            return Result.error("用户名已被占用");
        }
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result<String> login(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String username, @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String password) {
        //根据用户名查询用户
        User loginUser = userService.findByUserName(username);

        //判断该用户是否存在
        if (loginUser == null) {
            return Result.error("用户名错误");
        }

        //判断密码是否正确  loginUser对象中的password是密文
        if (Md5Util.getMD5String(password).equals(loginUser.getPassword())) {
            //登录成功
            Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
            claims.put("id", loginUser.getId());
            claims.put("username", loginUser.getUsername());
            String token = JwtUtil.genToken(claims);
            //把token存储到redis中
            ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(token,token,1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
            return Result.success(token);
        }
        return Result.error("密码错误");
    }

    @GetMapping("/userInfo")
    public Result<User> userInfo() {

        Map<String, Object> map = ThreadLocalUtil.get();
        String username = (String) map.get("username");
        User user = userService.findByUserName(username);
        return Result.success(user);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public Result update(@RequestBody @Validated User user) {
        userService.update(user);
        return Result.success();
    }

    @PatchMapping("updateAvatar")
    public Result updateAvatar(@RequestParam @URL String avatarUrl) {
        userService.updateAvatar(avatarUrl);
        return Result.success();
    }

    @PatchMapping("/updatePwd")
    public Result updatePwd(@RequestBody Map<String, String> params,@RequestHeader("Authorization") String token) {
        //1.校验参数
        String oldPwd = params.get("old_pwd");
        String newPwd = params.get("new_pwd");
        String rePwd = params.get("re_pwd");

        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(oldPwd) || !StringUtils.hasLength(newPwd) || !StringUtils.hasLength(rePwd)) {
            return Result.error("缺少必要的参数");
        }

        //原密码是否正确
        //调用userService根据用户名拿到原密码,再和old_pwd比对
        Map<String,Object> map = ThreadLocalUtil.get();
        String username = (String) map.get("username");
        User loginUser = userService.findByUserName(username);
        if (!loginUser.getPassword().equals(Md5Util.getMD5String(oldPwd))){
            return Result.error("原密码填写不正确");
        }

        //newPwd和rePwd是否一样
        if (!rePwd.equals(newPwd)){
            return Result.error("两次填写的新密码不一样");
        }

        //2.调用service完成密码更新
        userService.updatePwd(newPwd);

        //删除redis中对应的token
        ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        operations.getOperations().delete(token);

        return Result.success();
    }
}

2.3.2 在拦截器中获取值，和用户携带的值对比，如果不存在就拦截

package com.geji.interceptors;

import com.geji.pojo.Result;
import com.geji.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.geji.utils.ThreadLocalUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //令牌验证
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        //验证token
        try{
            //从redis中获取相同的token
            ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
            String redisToken = operations.get(token);
            if (redisToken==null){
                //token已经失效了
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }

            Map<String,Object> claims= JwtUtil.parseToken(token);

            //把业务数据存储到ThreadLocal中
            ThreadLocalUtil.set(claims);

            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            response.setStatus(401);
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        //清空ThreadLocal中的数据
        ThreadLocalUtil.remove();
    }


}