HCIP第一课实验小练习

题目：编辑

第一步：地址规划（子网划分）

第二步：设计拓扑并规划地址配置

第三步：VLAN规划配置

LW1

LW2

第四步：网关配置

第五步：及静态路由配置

第六步防止成环

题目：

第一步：地址规划（子网划分）

192.168.0.0 24 四等分
主干链路(分八分)：192.168.0.0 26
192.168.0.0 29
192.168.8.0 29
192.168.16.0 29
192.168.24.0 29
192.168.32.0 29
192.168.40.0 29
192.168.48.0 29
192.168.56.0 29
环回（四份）：192.168.64.0 26
192.168.64.0 28
192.168.64.64 28
192.168.64.128 28
192.168.64.192 28
VLAN（二份）：192.168.128.0 26
192.168.128.0 27
192.168.128.128 27
备份：192.168.1.192 26

第二步：设计拓扑并规划地址配置

第三步：VLAN规划配置

LW1

配置命令：

改名：

system-view
[Huawei]sy LW1

创建VLAN
[LW1]vlan batch 2 3

接口分配链路类型
[LW1]interface Eth 0/0/3
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

接口划分VLAN
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/3]q

接口分配链路类型
[LW1]interface Eth 0/0/4
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

接口划分VLAN
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/4]q

配置命令使交换机与路由器之间的链路可以让VLAN1和VLAN2 的命令通过
[LW1]interface Eth 0/0/1
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

配置命令使交换机之间的链路可以让VLAN1和VLAN2 的命令通过
[LW1]interface Eth 0/0/2
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

LW2

配置命令：

<Huawei>SY
[Huawei]SY LW2
[LW2]vlan batch 2 3
[LW2]interface Eth 0/0/2
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/2]q
[LW2]interface Eth 0/0/3
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/3]q
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/1]q

第四步：网关配置

VLAN续配：

<Huawei>system-view
[r14]sy r1
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 2 让路由器的子接口服务某个VLAN
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable 开启ARP广播功能

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.128.1 27
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]q
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.3]arp broadcast enable

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.3]ip add 192.168.1.129 27

检测：用PC1去pingPC3检测

配置网关：
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.16.1 29

网关：
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sy r2
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.0.2 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.8.1 29

配置回环接口：

[r2]int LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.64.1 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.64.65 28
[r2-LoopBack1]q
[r2]int l 2
[r2-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.64.129 28
[r2-LoopBack2]q

<Huawei>sy
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sy r3
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.16.1 29

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add
[r3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.32.1 29
Jul 15 2023 20:01:20-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r3]int
[r3]interface g
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.16.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.24.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g 2/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 192.168.40.1 29

<Huawei>sy
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sy r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.8.2 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.24.1 29

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sy r5
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.32.2 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.40.2 29

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]int g 0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.48.1 29

<Huawei>sy
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sy r6
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.48.2 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24

第五步：及静态路由配置

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 29 192.168.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.32.0 29 192.168.16.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 29 192.168.16.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.48.0 29 192.168.16.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 29 192.168.16.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.16.2

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.0.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.16.0 29 192.168.0.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 29 192.168.0.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.48.0 29 192.168.0.1
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.1

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 29 192.168.8.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.32.0 29 192.168.8.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 29 192.168.8.2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.48.0 29 192.168.8.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.8.2

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 29 192.168.24.1

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.24.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.16.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 29 192.168.16.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.16.1
p route-static 192.168.48.0 29 192.168.40.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.40.2

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.8.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.8.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 29 192.168.8.1

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.32.0 29 192.168.24.2
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 29 192.168.24.2
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.16.0 29 192.168.24.2
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.24.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.24.2

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.48.0 29 192.168.32.0 preference 62
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.32.0 preference 62

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.16.0 29 192.168.40.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 29 192.168.40.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 29 192.168.40.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 29 192.168.40.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.40.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.40.1

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.16.0 29 192.168.32.1 preference 62
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 29 192.168.32.1 preference 62
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 29 192.168.32.1 preference 62
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 29 192.168.32.1 preference 62
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.32.1 preference 62
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.32.1 preference 62

[r6]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.32.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.16.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.48.1