Spring Boot 笔记 002 整合mybatis做数据库读取

概念

MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通老式 Java 对象）为数据库中的记录。

mysql和mybatis依赖配置

    <!-- mysql驱动依赖   -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis的起步依赖   -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

数据库创建

create database if not exists mybatis;

use mybatis;

create table user(
    id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
    name varchar(100) comment '姓名',
    age tinyint unsigned comment '年龄',
    gender tinyint unsigned comment '性别, 1:男, 2:女',
    phone varchar(11) comment '手机号'
) comment '用户表';

insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'白眉鹰王',55,'1','18800000000');
insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'金毛狮王',45,'1','18800000001');
insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'青翼蝠王',38,'1','18800000002');
insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'紫衫龙王',42,'2','18800000003');
insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'光明左使',37,'1','18800000004');
insert into user(id, name, age, gender, phone) VALUES (null,'光明右使',48,'1','18800000005');

数据库配置

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
    username: root
    password: root

创建实体类User

package com.geji.pojo;

public class User {
    
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Short age;
    private Short gender;
    private String phone;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, Short age, Short gender, String phone) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Short getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Short age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Short getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Short gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

定义接口

package com.geji.mapper;

import com.geji.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    public User findById(Integer id);
}

package com.geji.service;

import com.geji.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {
    public User findById(Integer id);
}

创建查询类

package com.geji.service.impl;

import com.geji.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.geji.pojo.User;
import com.geji.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User findById(Integer id) {
        return userMapper.findById(id);
    }
}

编写controller

package com.geji.controller;

import com.geji.pojo.User;
import com.geji.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/findById")
    public User findById(Integer id){
        return userService.findById(id);
    }
}