latex multirow学习

今天搞了一晚上的这个multirow，总算弄出来了几个比较好的例子，主要是这个multirow的语法我没看懂，这个逻辑我是没理解，就很尴尬，一改就报错，只能先弄几个例子，自己慢慢试

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow,booktabs}
\usepackage{ctex}
\begin{document}
	
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%	
\begin{center}
	\begin{tabular}{@{} ll cccc r @{}}
		\toprule
		Student & Marker & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Essay} & Total \\
		\cmidrule(lr){3-6}
		& & Originality & Synthesis & Effort & Overall & \\
		\midrule
		\multirow{4}{*}{James}  & Alice  & 9 & 8 & 7 & 8.0 & \multirow{4}{*}{7.9}\\
		& Amelia & 8 & 9 & 7 & 8.0 & \\
		& Anton  & 9 & 7 & 7 & 7.7 & \\
		& Arthur & 7 & 8 & 8 & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Janice} & Alice  & 9 & 9 & 7 & 8.3 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.1}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Anton  & 8 & 8 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Arthur & 7 & 9 & 7 & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Julie}  & Alice  &10 & 9 &10 & 9.7 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.8}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 7 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Anton  & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Arthur & 9 &10 & 9 & 9.3 & \\
		\bottomrule
	\end{tabular}
\end{center}
	
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试2%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
	\begin{center}
		\begin{tabular}{@{} ll cccc r @{}}
			\toprule
			Student & Marker & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Essay} & Total \\
			\cmidrule(lr){3-6}
			& & Originality & Synthesis & Effort & Overall & \\
			\midrule
			\multirow{4}{*}{James}  &  \multirow{4}{*}{Alice} & 9 & 8 & 7 & 8.0 & \multirow{4}{*}{7.9}\\
			  & &8 & 9 & 7 & 8.0 & \\
			  &  &9 & 7 & 7 & 7.7 & \\
			  &  &7 & 8 & 8 & 7.7 & \\ 
			\addlinespace
			\multirow{4}{*}{Janice} & Alice  & 9 & 9 & 7 & 8.3 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.1}\\
			& Amelia & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
			& Anton  & 8 & 8 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
			& Arthur & 7 & 9 & 7 & 7.7 & \\ 
			\addlinespace
			\multirow{4}{*}{Julie}  & Alice  &10 & 9 &10 & 9.7 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.8}\\
			& Amelia & 9 & 7 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
			& Anton  & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
			& Arthur & 9 &10 & 9 & 9.3 & \\
			\bottomrule
		\end{tabular}
	\end{center}
	
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试3 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
	\begin{center}
	\begin{tabular}{@{} ll cccc r @{}}
		\toprule
		Student & Marker & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Essay} & Total \\
		\cmidrule(lr){3-6}
		& & Originality & Synthesis & Effort & Overall & \\
		\midrule
		\multirow{4}{*}{James}  &  \multirow{4}{*}{Alice} & \multirow{4}{*}{Mike} & 8 & 7 & 8.0 & \multirow{4}{*}{7.9}\\
		& & & 9 & 7 & 8.0 & \\
		&  & & 7 & 7 & 7.7 & \\
		&  &  & 8 & 8 & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Janice} & Alice  & 9 & 9 & 7 & 8.3 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.1}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Anton  & 8 & 8 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Arthur & 7 & 9 & 7 & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Julie}  & Alice  &10 & 9 &10 & 9.7 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.8}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 7 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Anton  & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Arthur & 9 &10 & 9 & 9.3 & \\
		\bottomrule
	\end{tabular}
\end{center}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
	\begin{tabular}{@{} ll cccc r @{}}
		\toprule
		Student & Marker & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Essay} & Total \\
		\cmidrule(lr){3-6}
		& & Originality & Synthesis & Effort & Overall & \\
		\midrule
		\multirow{4}{*}{James}  &  \multirow{4}{*}{Alice} & \multirow{4}{*}{Mike} &  \multirow{4}{*}{Lily} & 7 & 8.0 & \multirow{4}{*}{7.9}\\
		& & &  & 7 & 8.0 & \\
		&  & &  & 7 & 7.7 & \\
		&  &  &  & 8 & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Janice} & Alice  & 9 & 9 & 7 & 8.3 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.1}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Anton  & 8 & 8 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Arthur & 7 & 9 & 7 & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Julie}  & Alice  &10 & 9 &10 & 9.7 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.8}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 7 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Anton  & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Arthur & 9 &10 & 9 & 9.3 & \\
		\bottomrule
	\end{tabular}
\end{center}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试5 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
	\begin{tabular}{@{} ll cccc r @{}}
		\toprule
		Student & Marker & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Essay} & Total \\
		\cmidrule(lr){3-6}
		& & Originality & Synthesis & Effort & Overall & \\
		\midrule
		\multirow{4}{*}{James}  &  \multirow{4}{*}{Alice} & \multirow{4}{*}{Mike} &  \multirow{4}{*}{Lily} &  \multirow{4}{*}{nonotreply} & 8.0 & \multirow{4}{*}{7.9}\\
		& & &  &  & 8.0 & \\
		&  & &  &  & 7.7 & \\
		&  &  &  &  & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Janice} & Alice  & 9 & 9 & 7 & 8.3 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.1}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Anton  & 8 & 8 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Arthur & 7 & 9 & 7 & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Julie}  & Alice  &10 & 9 &10 & 9.7 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.8}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 7 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Anton  & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Arthur & 9 &10 & 9 & 9.3 & \\
		\bottomrule
	\end{tabular}
\end{center}	


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试5 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
	\begin{tabular}{@{} ll cccc r @{}}
		\toprule
		Student & Marker & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Essay} & Total \\
		\cmidrule(lr){3-6}
		& & Originality & Synthesis & Effort & Overall & \\
		\midrule
		\multirow{4}{*}{James}  &  \multirow{4}{*}{Alice} & \multirow{4}{*}{Mike} &  \multirow{4}{*}{Lily} &  \multirow{4}{*}{nonotreply} & 8.0 & \multirow{4}{*}{7.9}\\
		& & &  &  & 8.0 & \\
		&  & &  &  & 7.7 & \\
		&  &  &  &  & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Janice} & Alice  & 9 & 9 & 7 & 8.3 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.1}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Anton  & 8 & 8 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Arthur & 7 & 9 & 7 & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Julie}  & Alice  &10 & 9 &10 & 9.7 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.8}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 7 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Anton  & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Arthur & 9 &10 & 9 & 9.3 & \\
		\bottomrule
	\end{tabular}
\end{center}	


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试6%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
	\begin{center}
	\begin{tabular}{@{} ll cccc r @{}}
		\toprule
		Student & Marker & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Essay} & Total \\
		\cmidrule(lr){3-6}
		& & Originality & Synthesis & Effort & Overall & \\
		\midrule
		\multirow{4}{*}{James}  &  \multirow{4}{*}{Alice} & 9 & 8 & 7 & 8.0 & 79\\
		& &8 & 9 & 7 & 8.0 & 790 \\
		&  &9 & 7 & 7 & 7.7 & 7900\\
		&  &7 & 8 & 8 & 7.7 & 79000 \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Janice} & Alice  & 9 & 9 & 7 & 8.3 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.1}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Anton  & 8 & 8 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Arthur & 7 & 9 & 7 & 7.7 & \\ 
		\addlinespace
		\multirow{4}{*}{Julie}  & Alice  &10 & 9 &10 & 9.7 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.8}\\
		& Amelia & 9 & 7 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
		& Anton  & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
		& Arthur & 9 &10 & 9 & 9.3 & \\
		\bottomrule
	\end{tabular}
\end{center}


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表格6\\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试6%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
	\hline
	\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{学生个人信息} \\
	\hline
	\multirow{2}*{姓名} & 
	\multirow{2}*{学号} & 
	\multicolumn{3}{c|}{成绩} \\ \cline{3-5} 
	\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{} &
	\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{} & 
	\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{语文} & 数学 & 英语 \\ \hline
	张三 & 006 & 91 & 98 & 99 \\ \hline
	李四 & 009 & 87 & 88 & 79 \\ \hline
	王五 & 007 & 81 & 79 & 77 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}

aaaa\\
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表格7\\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试7%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
	\hline
	\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{学生个人信息} \\
	\hline
	\multirow{2}*{姓名} & \multirow{2}*{学号} &科目1 & 科目2 & 科目3  \\
	\cline{3-5}
	& & 语文  & 数学& 英语  \\
    \cline{1-5}
	张三 & 006 & 91 & 98 & 99 \\ \hline
	李四 & 009 & 87 & 88 & 79 \\ \hline
	王五 & 007 & 81 & 79 & 77 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试8%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{table}
\centering	
	\caption{测试表格
	\label{Table:测试}}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
	\hline
	\multicolumn{5}{|c|}{学生个人信息} \\
	\hline
	\multirow{2}*{姓名} & \multirow{2}*{学号} &科目1 & 科目2 & 科目3  \\
	\cline{3-5}
	& & 语文  & 数学& 英语  \\
	\cline{1-5}
	张三 & 006 & 91 & 98 & 99 \\ \hline
	李四 & 009 & 87 & 88 & 79 \\ \hline
	王五 & 007 & 81 & 79 & 77 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}



\end{document}

结果如下
在这里插入图片描述

根据这几个表格，我大概能把语法看懂

在这里插入图片描述

multirow 逻辑

分析这个代码和结果的对应关系，首先使用语法\multirow 其中后面的2是代表这个位置是合并2行，后面的星星符号我目前也不知道干嘛的，我看到的例子全带这个，可以先不管，后面的{姓名}是最终合并两行所填写的一个元素的内容，同理\multirow{2}*{学号}也是这个道理，就是第二列的两行需要合并，从这里就可以看到一个逻辑，这个语法就是从左到右，一行一行写的，而不是先按列来的，到了这一步，假设需要合并的内容已经写完了，从第三列开始就是不需要合并的，按照一行一行的逻辑，那么接下来我就写 &科目1 & 科目2 & 科目3，把后面三列占满，但是此时需要注意，这里的&科目1 & 科目2 & 科目3仅仅占了一行的，要知道我们开始的两列是两行合并成一行的，所以元素必然还有缺失的，但是这个不影响这个逻辑，此时我们第一行其实已经写完了，然后输入换行\, 这里表格其实就已经输出到了第二行的第一列，记住第一列和第二列是合并了的，之前已经填过了，所以不需要再填了，所以需要使用& 把位置给占住，因为输入& & ,到这里其实表格已经输出到了第二行第三列了，从这里开始我就正常填充元素了，因此输入语文 & 数学& 英语，然后换行，一个多行合并的表格就被输出了，剩下的就依葫芦画瓢了

补充学习

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow,booktabs}
\usepackage{ctex}

\begin{document}
	\begin{table}
		%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 测试6%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
		\begin{center}
			\begin{tabular}{@{} ll cccc r @{}}
				\toprule
				Student & Marker & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Essay} & Total \\
				\cmidrule(lr){3-6}
				
				& & Originality & Synthesis & Effort & Overall & \\
				\midrule
				\multirow{4}{*}{James}  &  \multirow{4}{*}{Alice} & 9 & 8 & 7 & 8.0 & 79\\
				& &8 & 9 & 7 & 8.0 & 790 \\
				&  &9 & 7 & 7 & 7.7 & 7900\\
				&  &7 & 8 & 8 & 7.7 & 79000 \\ 
				\cline{1-7}
				\addlinespace
				\multirow{4}{*}{Janice} & Alice  & 9 & 9 & 7 & 8.3 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.1}\\
				& Amelia & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
				& Anton  & 8 & 8 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
				& Arthur & 7 & 9 & 7 & 7.7 & \\ 
				
				\cline{1-7}
				\addlinespace
				\multirow{4}{*}{Julie}  & Alice  &10 & 9 &10 & 9.7 & \multirow{4}{*}{8.8}\\
				& Amelia & 9 & 7 & 8 & 8.0 & \\
				& Anton  & 9 & 8 & 8 & 8.3 & \\
				& Arthur & 9 &10 & 9 & 9.3 & \\
				\bottomrule
			\end{tabular}
		\end{center}
		
	\end{table}
	
	
\begin{table}[hp] %%参数： h:放在此处 t:放在顶端 b:放在底端 p:在本页
	\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.2}
	%\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0.cm}
	%\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{-0.cm}
	\centering  % 显示位置为中间
	\textbf{Table 2}~~Parameters description.\\  %%表的标题
	\begin{tabular}{p{45pt}l|ll|l} %第一列设置宽度为45pt 全为左对齐 没有分割线
		%\setlength{\tabcolsep}{20mm}
		\hline  % 表格的横线
		%\toprule % 顶部线
		Parameters & & Definitions & Value & Source \\%[3pt]只改一行    %%表格第一行标题 % 表格中的内容，用&分开，\\表示下一行
		\hline  % 表格的横线
		%\midrule % 中部线
		$\beta_{1}$   & & xxxxabcdxxx           & 1 &  Estimation \\    %%表格内容
		%\midrule
		\multirow{2}[2]{*}{$\alpha_{3}$} & & aaa1 & \multirow{2}[2]{*}{1} &  \multirow{2}[2]{*}{Estimation} \\
		& & bbb2                  &   &             \\
		$d_{1}$       & & xxxxabcdxxx           & 1 &  Estimation \\
		\multirow{3}[2]{*}{$1/\theta(t)$}& $\theta_{0}$ & 1aaa            & 1 &  Estimation \\
		& $\theta_{1}$ & 2bbb            & 1 &  Estimation \\
		& $\theta_{2}$ & 3ccc            & 1 &  Estimation \\
		%\bottomrule % 底部线
		\hline  % 表格的横线
	\end{tabular}
\end{table}

	
\end{document}

结果如下
在这里插入图片描述