useMemo
看个场景
下面我们的本来的用意是想基于count的变化计算斐波那契数列之和,但是当我们修改num状态的时候,斐波那契求和函数也会被执行,显然是一种浪费
// useMemo
// 作用:在组件渲染时缓存计算的结果
import { useState } from 'react'
function factorialOf(n) {
console.log('斐波那契函数执行了')
return n <= 0 ? 1 : n * factorialOf(n - 1)
}
function App() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
// 计算斐波那契之和
const sumByCount = factorialOf(count)
const [num, setNum] = useState(0)
return (
<>
{sum}
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>+count:{count}</button>
<button onClick={() => setNum(num + 1)}>+num:{num}</button>
</>
)
}
export default App
useMemo缓存计算结果
思路: 只有count发生变化时才重新进行计算
import { useMemo, useState } from 'react'
function fib (n) {
console.log('计算函数执行了')
if (n < 3) return 1
return fib(n - 2) + fib(n - 1)
}
function App() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
// 计算斐波那契之和
// const sum = fib(count)
// 通过useMemo缓存计算结果,只有count发生变化时才重新计算
const sum = useMemo(() => {
return fib(count)
}, [count])
const [num, setNum] = useState(0)
return (
<>
{sum}
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>+count:{count}</button>
<button onClick={() => setNum(num + 1)}>+num:{num}</button>
</>
)
}
export default App