笔记
见我的博客:https://lingjun.life/wiki/EmbeddedNote/19Cpp
作业
设计一个Per类,类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重,再设计一个Stu类,类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1,设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Per
{
private:
string name;
unsigned int age;
float *height;
float *weight;
public:
// 构造函数
Per(string n, unsigned int a, float h, float w) : name(n), age(a), height(new float(h)), weight(new float(w))
{
cout << "Per::有参构造函数" << endl;
}
// 析构函数
~Per()
{
delete height;
delete weight;
cout << "Per::析构函数" << endl;
}
// 拷贝构造函数
Per(const Per &other) : name(other.name), age(other.age), height(new float(*(other.height))), weight(new float(*(other.weight)))
{
cout << "Per::拷贝构造函数" << endl;
}
};
class Stu
{
private:
int score;
Per p1;
public:
// 有参构造函数
Stu(int score, string n, unsigned int a, float h, float w) : score(score), p1(n, a, h, w)
{
cout << "Stu::有参构造函数" << endl;
}
// 析构函数
~Stu()
{
cout << "Stu::析构函数" << endl;
}
// 拷贝构造函数
Stu(const Stu &other) : score(other.score), p1(other.p1)
{
cout << "Stu::拷贝构造函数" << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Stu s1(99, "张三", 18, 170, 60);
Stu s2 = s1;
return 0;
}
结果: