某马头条——day10

热文章数据查询

分布式任务调度xxl-job

概述

环境搭建

docker化部署

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql57 \
-v /opt/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /opt/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql \
-v /opt/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root\
-d mysql:5.7

docker pull xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0

docker run -e PARAMS="--spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.200.130:3306/xxl_job?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 \
--spring.datasource.username=root \
--spring.datasource.password=root" \
-p 8888:8080 -v /tmp:/data/applogs \
--name xxl-job-admin --restart=always  -d xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0

访问http://127.0.0.1:8888/xxl-job-admin/成功登录。

入门案例

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--xxl-job-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
        <artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

server:
  port: 8881


xxl:
  job:
    admin:
      addresses: http://192.168.200.130:8888/xxl-job-admin
    executor:
      appname: xxl-job-executor-sample
      port: 9999

执行器明层appname必须和调度中心里设置的一样

package com.heima.xxljob.config;

import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * xxl-job config
 *
 * @author xuxueli 2017-04-28
 */
@Configuration
public class XxlJobConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);

    @Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")
    private String adminAddresses;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")
    private String appname;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")
    private int port;


    @Bean
    public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
        logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
        XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
        return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
    }


}

任务代码，重要注解:@XxlJob(“demoJobHandler”)

这里的demoJobhandler要和调度中心里创建的一样

package com.heima.xxljob.job;

import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class HelloJob {


    @XxlJob("demoJobHandler")
    public void helloJob(){
        System.out.println("简单任务执行了。。。。");

    }
}

在调度中心启动之后，就会开始执行了

任务详解

以下是执行器的属性说明：

属性名称	说明
AppName	是每个执行器集群的唯一标示AppName, 执行器会周期性以AppName为对象进行自动注册。可通过该配置自动发现注册成功的执行器, 供任务调度时使用;
名称	执行器的名称, 因为AppName限制字母数字等组成,可读性不强, 名称为了提高执行器的可读性;
排序	执行器的排序, 系统中需要执行器的地方,如任务新增, 将会按照该排序读取可用的执行器列表;
注册方式	调度中心获取执行器地址的方式；
机器地址	注册方式为"手动录入"时有效，支持人工维护执行器的地址信息；

集群下任务路由策略

轮询案例

修改yml配置文件

server:
  port: ${port:8881}


xxl:
  job:
    admin:
      addresses: http://192.168.200.130:8888/xxl-job-admin
    executor:
      appname: xxl-job-executor-sample
      port: ${executor.port:9999}

3.启动多个微服务

每个微服务轮询的去执行任务

分片广播案例

轮询是一个一个调度，分片是同时调度两个，区别差不多是这样，但是上面这个案例代码实际还是循环了各循环了两万次，只是有一半是对面的，所以没有执行输出。

热文章计算—定时计算

实现步骤

频道列表远程接口准备

计算完成新热数据后，需要给每个频道缓存一份数据，所以需要查询所有频道信息

① 在heima-leadnews-feign-api定义远程接口

import com.heima.model.common.dtos.ResponseResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient("leadnews-wemedia")
public interface IWemediaClient {

    @GetMapping("/api/v1/channel/list")
    public ResponseResult getChannels();
}

② heima-leadnews-wemedia端提供接口

import com.heima.apis.wemedia.IWemediaClient;
import com.heima.model.common.dtos.ResponseResult;
import com.heima.wemedia.service.WmChannelService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class WemediaClient implements IWemediaClient {

    @Autowired
    private WmChannelService wmChannelService;

    @GetMapping("/api/v1/channel/list")
    @Override
    public ResponseResult getChannels() {
        return wmChannelService.findAll();
    }
}

在ApArticleMapper.xml新增方法

<select id="findArticleListByLast5days" resultMap="resultMap">
    SELECT
    aa.*
    FROM
    `ap_article` aa
    LEFT JOIN ap_article_config aac ON aa.id = aac.article_id
    <where>
        and aac.is_delete != 1
        and aac.is_down != 1
        <if test="dayParam != null">
            and aa.publish_time <![CDATA[>=]]> #{dayParam}
        </if>
    </where>
</select>

修改ApArticleMapper类

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.heima.model.article.dtos.ArticleHomeDto;
import com.heima.model.article.pojos.ApArticle;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface ApArticleMapper extends BaseMapper<ApArticle> {

    /**
     * 加载文章列表
     * @param dto
     * @param type  1  加载更多   2记载最新
     * @return
     */
    public List<ApArticle> loadArticleList(ArticleHomeDto dto,Short type);

    public List<ApArticle> findArticleListByLast5days(@Param("dayParam") Date dayParam);
}

热文章业务层

定义业务层接口

package com.heima.article.service;

public interface HotArticleService {

    /**
     * 计算热点文章
     */
    public void computeHotArticle();
}

修改ArticleConstans

public class ArticleConstants {
    public static final Short LOADTYPE_LOAD_MORE = 1;
    public static final Short LOADTYPE_LOAD_NEW = 2;
    public static final String DEFAULT_TAG = "__all__";

    public static final String ARTICLE_ES_SYNC_TOPIC = "article.es.sync.topic";

    public static final Integer HOT_ARTICLE_LIKE_WEIGHT = 3;
    public static final Integer HOT_ARTICLE_COMMENT_WEIGHT = 5;
    public static final Integer HOT_ARTICLE_COLLECTION_WEIGHT = 8;

    public static final String HOT_ARTICLE_FIRST_PAGE = "hot_article_first_page_";
}

创建一个vo接收计算分值后的对象


import com.heima.model.article.pojos.ApArticle;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class HotArticleVo extends ApArticle {
    /**
     * 文章分值
     */
    private Integer score;
}

业务层实现类

package com.heima.article.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.heima.apis.wemedia.IWemediaClient;
import com.heima.article.mapper.ApArticleMapper;
import com.heima.article.service.HotArticleService;
import com.heima.common.constants.ArticleConstants;
import com.heima.common.redis.CacheService;
import com.heima.model.article.pojos.ApArticle;
import com.heima.model.article.vos.HotArticleVo;
import com.heima.model.common.dtos.ResponseResult;
import com.heima.model.wemedia.pojos.WmChannel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Service
@Slf4j
@Transactional
public class HotArticleServiceImpl implements HotArticleService {

    @Autowired
    private ApArticleMapper apArticleMapper;

    /**
     * 计算热点文章
     */
    @Override
    public void computeHotArticle() {
        //1.查询前5天的文章数据
        Date dateParam = DateTime.now().minusDays(50).toDate();
        List<ApArticle> apArticleList = apArticleMapper.findArticleListByLast5days(dateParam);

        //2.计算文章的分值
        List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVoList = computeHotArticle(apArticleList);

        //3.为每个频道缓存30条分值较高的文章
        cacheTagToRedis(hotArticleVoList);

    }

    @Autowired
    private IWemediaClient wemediaClient;

    @Autowired
    private CacheService cacheService;

    /**
     * 为每个频道缓存30条分值较高的文章
     * @param hotArticleVoList
     */
    private void cacheTagToRedis(List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVoList) {
        //每个频道缓存30条分值较高的文章
        ResponseResult responseResult = wemediaClient.getChannels();
        if(responseResult.getCode().equals(200)){
            String channelJson = JSON.toJSONString(responseResult.getData());
            List<WmChannel> wmChannels = JSON.parseArray(channelJson, WmChannel.class);
            //检索出每个频道的文章
            if(wmChannels != null && wmChannels.size() > 0){
                for (WmChannel wmChannel : wmChannels) {
                    List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVos = hotArticleVoList.stream().filter(x -> x.getChannelId().equals(wmChannel.getId())).collect(Collectors.toList());
                    //给文章进行排序，取30条分值较高的文章存入redis  key：频道id   value：30条分值较高的文章
                    sortAndCache(hotArticleVos, ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_FIRST_PAGE + wmChannel.getId());
                }
            }
        }


        //设置推荐数据
        //给文章进行排序，取30条分值较高的文章存入redis  key：频道id   value：30条分值较高的文章
        sortAndCache(hotArticleVoList, ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_FIRST_PAGE+ArticleConstants.DEFAULT_TAG);


    }

    /**
     * 排序并且缓存数据
     * @param hotArticleVos
     * @param key
     */
    private void sortAndCache(List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVos, String key) {
        hotArticleVos = hotArticleVos.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(HotArticleVo::getScore).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        if (hotArticleVos.size() > 30) {
            hotArticleVos = hotArticleVos.subList(0, 30);
        }
        cacheService.set(key, JSON.toJSONString(hotArticleVos));
    }

    /**
     * 计算文章分值
     * @param apArticleList
     * @return
     */
    private List<HotArticleVo> computeHotArticle(List<ApArticle> apArticleList) {

        List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVoList = new ArrayList<>();

        if(apArticleList != null && apArticleList.size() > 0){
            for (ApArticle apArticle : apArticleList) {
                HotArticleVo hot = new HotArticleVo();
                BeanUtils.copyProperties(apArticle,hot);
                Integer score = computeScore(apArticle);
                hot.setScore(score);
                hotArticleVoList.add(hot);
            }
        }
        return hotArticleVoList;
    }

    /**
     * 计算文章的具体分值
     * @param apArticle
     * @return
     */
    private Integer computeScore(ApArticle apArticle) {
        Integer scere = 0;
        if(apArticle.getLikes() != null){
            scere += apArticle.getLikes() * ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_LIKE_WEIGHT;
        }
        if(apArticle.getViews() != null){
            scere += apArticle.getViews();
        }
        if(apArticle.getComment() != null){
            scere += apArticle.getComment() * ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_COMMENT_WEIGHT;
        }
        if(apArticle.getCollection() != null){
            scere += apArticle.getCollection() * ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_COLLECTION_WEIGHT;
        }

        return scere;
    }
}

在ArticleApplication的引导类中添加以下注解

@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.heima.apis")

定时计算

①：在heima-leadnews-article中的pom文件中新增依赖

<!--xxl-job-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>

② 在xxl-job-admin中新建执行器和任务

新建执行器：leadnews-hot-article-executor

新建任务：路由策略为轮询，Cron表达式：0 0 2 * * ?

③ leadnews-article中集成xxl-job

XxlJobConfig

import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * xxl-job config
 *
 * @author xuxueli 2017-04-28
 */
@Configuration
public class XxlJobConfig {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);

    @Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")
    private String adminAddresses;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")
    private String appname;

    @Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")
    private int port;


    @Bean
    public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
        logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
        XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);
        xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
        return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
    }
}

在nacos配置新增配置

xxl:
  job:
    admin:
      addresses: http://192.168.200.130:8888/xxl-job-admin
    executor:
      appname: leadnews-hot-article-executor
      port: 9999

④：在article微服务中新建任务类

import com.heima.article.service.HotArticleService;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class ComputeHotArticleJob {

    @Autowired
    private HotArticleService hotArticleService;

    @XxlJob("computeHotArticleJob")
    public void handle(){
        log.info("热文章分值计算调度任务开始执行...");
        hotArticleService.computeHotArticle();
        log.info("热文章分值计算调度任务结束...");

    }
}

查询文章接口改造

在ApArticleService中新增方法

/**
     * 加载文章列表
     * @param dto
     * @param type  1 加载更多   2 加载最新
     * @param firstPage  true  是首页  flase 非首页
     * @return
     */
public ResponseResult load2(ArticleHomeDto dto,Short type,boolean firstPage);

实现方法

/**
     * 加载文章列表
     * @param dto
     * @param type      1 加载更多   2 加载最新
     * @param firstPage true  是首页  flase 非首页
     * @return
     */
@Override
public ResponseResult load2(ArticleHomeDto dto, Short type, boolean firstPage) {
    if(firstPage){
        String jsonStr = cacheService.get(ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_FIRST_PAGE + dto.getTag());
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(jsonStr)){
            List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVoList = JSON.parseArray(jsonStr, HotArticleVo.class);
            ResponseResult responseResult = ResponseResult.okResult(hotArticleVoList);
            return responseResult;
        }
    }
    return load(type,dto);
}

修改控制器

/**
     * 加载首页
     * @param dto
     * @return
     */
@PostMapping("/load")
public ResponseResult load(@RequestBody ArticleHomeDto dto){
    //        return apArticleService.load(dto, ArticleConstants.LOADTYPE_LOAD_MORE);
    return apArticleService.load2(dto, ArticleConstants.LOADTYPE_LOAD_MORE,true);
}

测试成功