OpenAI ChatGPT-4开发笔记2024-06:最简Embedding

Embedding

embedding直译是:嵌入。和实际意思有些差距。其实就是把文本转换为向量表示的过程。用“向量化”更直接,但这又和tensor有点儿混。它是变成向量的一个过程。

embedding 的应用领域:

文本分类: 将文本嵌入转换为向量后,可以用于训练文本分类模型。这在垃圾邮件检测、情感分析等任务中非常有用。

语义相似度: ChatGPT embedding 可用于衡量文本之间的语义相似度。这对于搜索引擎、信息检索以及推荐系统等领域非常重要。

对话系统: ChatGPT embedding 可以用于对话系统,将用户的输入和系统生成的响应嵌入为向量,从而更好地理解上下文并生成更有针对性的回复。

实体识别: 嵌入可以用于实体识别任务,帮助模型理解文本中提到的具体实体(如人名、地点、组织等)。

命名实体识别(NER): ChatGPT embedding 在 NER 任务中有广泛应用,用于从文本中识别和分类命名实体。

信息检索: ChatGPT embedding 可以用于改进信息检索系统,使其更能理解用户查询,并找到相关的文档或信息。

聚类分析: 将文本嵌入用于聚类分析,可以帮助发现文本数据中的模式和关联。

语言生成任务: ChatGPT embedding 可以作为输入,帮助生成连贯、相关性更强的文本,适用于自然语言生成任务。

文本摘要: 在文本摘要任务中,将输入文本嵌入为向量有助于模型理解文本的重要信息,从而更好地生成摘要。

语境理解: ChatGPT embedding 可以用于改进模型对上下文的理解,这对于在对话中保持一致性和上下文敏感性非常重要。

实际运行一个embedding如下:

import openai

response = openai.embeddings.create(
    input = "Quantum entanglement impact on future computing.",
    model="text-embedding-ada-002"
)

print(response.data[0].embedding)

运行结果:

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在这里插入图片描述

这才一句话而已。
向量出来了,各种比对,就有戏唱了。

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