实验目的
利用PWM动态调节输出功率达到控制LED呼吸变化的效果
实验准备
- PSoc62™开发板(开发板已经板载LED)
板载资源
板载有多少pwm
创建工程例程,在libraries/HAL_Drivers/drv_pwm.h
中查看BSP支持的pwm数量及对应的GPIO,可以看到一共有8路pwm
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2023, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2022-07-13 Rbb666 first version
*/
#ifndef __PWM_CONFIG_H__
#define __PWM_CONFIG_H__
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <board.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#define MAX_PERIOD 65535
#ifdef BSP_USING_PWM0
#ifndef PWM0_CH0_PORT0_CONFIG
#define PWM0_CH0_PORT0_CONFIG \
{ \
.name = "pwm0", \
.channel = 0, \
.gpio = GET_PIN(0, 0), \
}
#endif /* PWM0_CH7_PORT2_CONFIG */
#ifndef PWM0_CH7_PORT2_CONFIG
#define PWM0_CH7_PORT2_CONFIG \
{ \
.name = "pwm0", \
.channel = 7, \
.gpio = GET_PIN(2, 2), \
}
#endif /* PWM0_CH7_PORT2_CONFIG */
#ifndef PWM0_CH7_PORT5_CONFIG
#define PWM0_CH7_PORT5_CONFIG \
{ \
.name = "pwm0", \
.channel = 7, \
.gpio = GET_PIN(5, 6), \
}
#endif /* PWM0_CH7_PORT5_CONFIG */
#ifndef PWM0_CH7_PORT7_CONFIG
#define PWM0_CH7_PORT7_CONFIG \
{ \
.name = "pwm0", \
.channel = 7, \
.gpio = GET_PIN(7, 7), \
}
#endif /* PWM0_CH7_PORT7_CONFIG */
#ifndef PWM0_CH7_PORT9_CONFIG
#define PWM0_CH7_PORT9_CONFIG \
{ \
.name = "pwm0", \
.channel = 7, \
.gpio = GET_PIN(9, 4), \
}
#endif /* PWM0_CH7_PORT9_CONFIG */
#ifndef PWM0_CH7_PORT10_CONFIG
#define PWM0_CH7_PORT10_CONFIG \
{ \
.name = "pwm0", \
.channel = 7, \
.gpio = GET_PIN(10, 2), \
}
#endif /* PWM0_CH7_PORT10_CONFIG */
#ifndef PWM0_CH7_PORT12_CONFIG
#define PWM0_CH7_PORT12_CONFIG \
{ \
.name = "pwm0", \
.channel = 7, \
.gpio = GET_PIN(12, 6), \
}
#endif /* PWM0_CH7_PORT12_CONFIG */
#ifndef PWM0_CH3_PORT13_CONFIG
#define PWM0_CH3_PORT13_CONFIG \
{ \
.name = "pwm0", \
.channel = 3, \
.gpio = GET_PIN(13, 7), \
}
#endif /* PWM0_CH3_PORT13_CONFIG */
#endif /* BSP_USING_PWM0 */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
pwm IO资源
编号 | channel | gpio |
---|---|---|
pwm0 | 0 | P0.0 |
pwm0 | 7 | P2.2 |
pwm0 | 7 | P5.6 |
pwm0 | 7 | P7.7 |
pwm0 | 7 | P9.4 |
pwm0 | 7 | P10.2 |
pwm0 | 7 | P12.6 |
pwm0 | 3 | P13.7 |
电路图
这次实验用到的是pwm0 channel0,对应P0.0,也就是之前实验用的MCU_USER_LED1
使能PWM
在创建的RT-Thread串口工程中打开RT-Thread Settings
,点击右边的箭头<<
进入详细页,使用前先使能pwm0,如下图所示
程序设计
编码实现
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include "board.h"
#include <rtdevice.h>
#define PWM_LED_DEV "pwm0"
#define PWM_CHANNEL 0
int main(void)
{
struct rt_device_pwm *pwm_dev = RT_NULL;
rt_uint32_t period, pulse, up;
int gap = 2000;
int sec = 5;
period = 500000;
up = 1;
pulse = 0;
pwm_dev = (struct rt_device_pwm *)rt_device_find(PWM_LED_DEV);
if (pwm_dev == RT_NULL)
{
rt_kprintf("pwm device (%s) not found!\n", PWM_LED_DEV);
return RT_ERROR;
}
rt_pwm_set(pwm_dev, PWM_CHANNEL, period, pulse);
rt_pwm_enable(pwm_dev, PWM_CHANNEL);
while (1)
{
rt_thread_mdelay(sec);
if (up)
{
pulse += gap;
}
else
{
pulse -= gap;
}
if (pulse >= period)
{
up = 0;
}
if (0 >= pulse)
{
up = 1;
}
rt_pwm_set(pwm_dev, PWM_CHANNEL, period, pulse);
}
}
rt_pwm_set
可以设定指定PWM通道的周期和占空参数
rt_pwm_enable
用于使能PWM设备
实验效果
运行效果如下,LED灯明亮交替地闪烁,类似于呼吸的效果
PSoc62™开发板之PWM呼吸灯