一. 概念

Tekton 官网

Github

• Tekton 是一种用于构建 CI/CD 管道的云原生解决方案，它由提供构建块的 Tekton Pipelines，Tekton 作为 Kubernetes 集群上的扩展安装和运行，包含一组 Kubernetes 自定义资源，这些资源定义了您可以为管道创建和重用的构建块。安装后，Tekton Pipelines 可通过 Kubernetes CLI (kubectl) 和 API 调用使用。

1. 组件介绍

Tekton 由以下组件组成：

• Tekton Pipelines 是 Tekton 的基础，它定义了一组 Kubernetes自定义资源 ，这些资源充当构建块，您可以从中组装 CI/CD 管道
• Tekton Triggers 允许您根据事件实例化管道。例如，您可以在每次将 PR 合并到 GitHub 存储库时触发管道的实例化和执行。您还可以构建一个用户界面来启动特定的 Tekton 触发器
• Tekton CLI 提供了一个名为 的命令行界面tkn，它构建在 Kubernetes CLI 之上，允许您与 Tekton 进行交互
• Tekton Dashboard 是 Tekton Pipelines 的基于 Web 的图形界面，可显示有关管道执行的信息。它目前正在进行中
• Tekton Catalog 是高质量、社区贡献的 Tekton 构建块（Tasks、、Pipelines等等）的存储库，可以在您自己的管道中使用
• Tekton Hub 是一个基于 Web 的图形界面，用于访问 Tekton Catalog
• Tekton Operator 是一种 Kubernetes Operator 模式 ，允许您在 Kubernetes 集群上安装、更新和删除 Tekton 项目

二. 部署

参考一
参考二

1. Tekton Pipelines

Pipelines 部署

kubectl apply -f https://storage.googleapis.com/tekton-releases/pipeline/latest/release.yaml

# 指定版本
kubectl apply -f https://storage.googleapis.com/tekton-releases/pipeline/previous/v0.47.0/release.yaml

1). 修改依赖的镜像

vim release.yaml

• 找到名字叫 tekton-pipelines-controller 的 Deployment， 进行修改,如上图，可以看到很多镜像是 gcr.io 开头的，这些是后面 pipeline 启动所需要的我们可以讲这些镜像 pull下来放到镜像仓库

sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/controller:v0.47.0@sha256:e1a541216f70bfc519739e056111d0f69e7959913e28ccbf98ce9fe2fd0dd406/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-controller:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml

sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/resolvers:v0.47.0@sha256:5ea2565c256a5085ee422d4778166fd1fe0f985ff6e3816542728379433f30db/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-resolvers:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml


sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/webhook:v0.47.0@sha256:e2bc5e55370049efa5ed3e16868ecec65fb9cdb6df0fd7e08568a8b6f3193186/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-webhook:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml

sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/kubeconfigwriter:v0.47.0@sha256:449fae542ca42a94171c7e6fe41af4451c62126743f77b47f09bbcecc932145e/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-kubeconfigwriter:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml

sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/git-init:v0.47.0@sha256:cd5fb697a91af1883917e5e8ab230566bff60fd1310fb2d0e12badcee7db5db6/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-git-init:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml


sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/entrypoint:v0.47.0@sha256:50333090b874cdff1706d9f4de9d367270586d91a3204f223ad3c9c8f8b5968b/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-entrypoint:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml
 

sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/nop:v0.47.0@sha256:6c99e85668d5c5d383ee341fb22affb71ea2908f5615a3ec0157980ac1891ef4/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-nop:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml


sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/sidecarlogresults:v0.47.0@sha256:8c7e3dbb3cbfa76e9d291d869d50c93b4b9001dab6e3143d5db7b4e297144814/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-sidecarlogresults:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml


sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/imagedigestexporter:v0.47.0@sha256:768185690a3c5b5a79c764fe3d66bac8351136a14dd82d9fd7da019789b4ed95/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-imagedigestexporter:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml


sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/pullrequest-init:v0.47.0@sha256:8f5809192c455ea3a657203337e139482b06ffdef1a32d3ad494d6bcdb7c1465/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-pullrequest-init:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml


sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/pipeline\/cmd\/workingdirinit:v0.47.0@sha256:707cf41528b19e7b20925fcfe17b1ebf8e61a22fe824df6b79c17b36f81a2d19/lixd96\/tektoncd-pipeline-cmd-workingdirinit:v0.47.0/' pipeline.yaml

2). HA

Tekton HA

• 默认 Tekton 是1个副本，想要高可用版本， 首先需要将 Tokton Deployment 副本数增加到3个, 然后需要配置选举

# scale
kubectl  -n tekton-pipelines scale deployment tekton-pipelines-controller --replicas=3

vim config-leader-election.yaml

• 选举的信息是在 config-leader-election 的configmap中设定的

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: config-leader-election
  namespace: tekton-pipelines
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: default
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: tekton-pipelines
data:
  _example: |
    lease-duration: "60s"
    renew-deadline: "40s"
    retry-period: "10s"
    # 如果 buckets 的值为M，Tekton的控制器熟练为N， 那么
    buckets: "1"

2. triggers

• triggers 作为 触发器

Triggers 部署

# 镜像处理
sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/triggers\/cmd\/controller:v0.22.1@sha256:47f18d03c08ebc8ef474dd62e7d83ead3c4aa802c72668dafb73fd6afedd305f/lixd96\/tektoncd-triggers-cmd-controller:v0.22.1/' trigger-release.yaml


sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/triggers\/cmd\/webhook:v0.22.1@sha256:9a124b2ead10a6bc3ae1d32d05b9fe664465cfe6d09830ef89f3987a443a5c86/lixd96\/tektoncd-triggers-cmd-webhook:v0.22.1/' trigger-release.yaml

sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/triggers\/cmd\/eventlistenersink:v0.22.1@sha256:bd8b2ec63012605739dc74871d1a20634d1055ed3d77864a582a9b5f2d22ab92/lixd96\/tektoncd-triggers-cmd-eventlistenersink:v0.22.1/' trigger-release.yaml


sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/triggers\/cmd\/controller:v0.22.1@sha256:47f18d03c08ebc8ef474dd62e7d83ead3c4aa802c72668dafb73fd6afedd305f/lixd96\/tektoncd-triggers-cmd-controller:v0.22.1/' trigger-interceptors.yaml

sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/triggers\/cmd\/eventlistenersink:v0.22.1@sha256:bd8b2ec63012605739dc74871d1a20634d1055ed3d77864a582a9b5f2d22ab92/lixd96\/tektoncd-triggers-cmd-eventlistenersink:v0.22.1/' trigger-interceptors.yaml

sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/triggers\/cmd\/webhook:v0.22.1@sha256:9a124b2ead10a6bc3ae1d32d05b9fe664465cfe6d09830ef89f3987a443a5c86/lixd96\/tektoncd-triggers-cmd-webhook:v0.22.1/' trigger-interceptors.yaml

sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/triggers\/cmd\/interceptors:v0.22.1@sha256:eda7af449fb82b06e952da0f5c0d1c2a3eddbab041e43065d37f67523c60c494/lixd96\/tektoncd-triggers-cmd-interceptors:v0.22.1/' trigger-interceptors.yaml

3. Tekton dashboard

Dashboard 部署

• 默认安装只能以 只读 的形式安装 dashboard

kubectl apply -f https://storage.googleapis.com/tekton-releases/dashboard/latest/release.yaml

# 指定版本， 之前的旧版本需要加一个 previous， 只能读版本
kubectl apply -f https://storage.googleapis.com/tekton-releases/dashboard/previous/v0.35.0/release.yaml


# 管理人员以读写的形式安装
kubectl apply -f https://storage.googleapis.com/tekton-releases/dashboard/latest/release-full.yaml

# 指定版本
kubectl apply -f https://storage.googleapis.com/tekton-releases/dashboard/previous/v0.35.0/release-full.yaml

# 镜像处理
sed -i 's/gcr.io\/tekton-releases\/github.com\/tektoncd\/dashboard\/cmd\/dashboard:v0.35.0@sha256:454a405aa4f874a0c22db7ab47ccb225a95addd3de904084e35c5de78e4f2c48/lixd96\/tektoncd-dashboard-cmd-dashboard:v0.35.0/' tekton-dashboard-release.yaml

• 只有可读写的 dashboard 才有创建按钮

1). dashboard Ingress

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: dashboard
  namespace: tekton-pipelines
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
spec:
  rules:
  - host: tekton.yeemiao.net.cn
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          service:
            name: tekton-dashboard
            port:
              number: 9097
        path: /
        pathType: Prefix

4. CLI

CLI 部署

https://github.com/tektoncd/cli/releases/download/v0.30.1/tkn_0.30.1_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz

tar xvzf tkn_0.30.1_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin/

[root@controller-1 ~/xingguang/tekton]# tkn version
Client version: 0.30.1
Pipeline version: v0.47.0
Dashboard version: v0.34.0

1). 常用命令

tkn taskrun ls
NAME        STARTED        DURATION   STATUS
hello-run   21 hours ago   43s        Succeeded

# 可以看到 taskrun 输出的日志
[root@hhy-1 ~/manifest/tekton/hhy-1]# tkn -n default taskrun logs -f hello-run-q5kpl
[hello] Hello World


# 可以看到 taskrun 创建了一个 pod, 然后用这个pod 输出了一句话, 当然 pod 执行完任务 状态就会是 Completed 的
[root@hhy-1 ~/manifest/tekton/hhy-1]# kubectl get po
NAME                  READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
hello-run-q5kpl-pod   0/1     Completed   0          3m59s
[root@hhy-1 ~/manifest/tekton/hhy-1]# kubectl logs -f hello-run-q5kpl-pod 
Defaulted container "step-hello" out of: step-hello, prepare (init), place-scripts (init)
Hello World

三. 构建流水线

1. Task

• Task：任务模版，是tekton的最小单元，代表一个任务，包括多个步骤，将比较通用的步骤单独定义为 task，可以复用, 然后使用 pipeline 将多个 task 编排为一个流水线，一个task最好只做一件事，比如：
  • git clone
  • docker build
  • docker push

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Task
metadata:
  name: hello
spec:
  steps:
    - name: echo
      image: alpine
      script: |
        #!/bin/sh
        echo "Hello World"        

2. TaskRun

• TaskRun：任务执行实例，拥有任务的运行状态 Pipeline

• ClusterTask： 弃用

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1
kind: TaskRun
metadata:
  name: hello
spec:
  taskRef:		# 引用 名字为 hello 的 Task
    name: hello

3. Pipeline

• Pipeline：流水线模版，控制完成多个task的运行流程, 是多个 Task 的组合

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Pipeline
metadata:						# 唯一标识
  name: hello-goodbye
  namespace: devops
spec:
  params:						# 指定 Parameters 需要的 pipeline
  - name: username
    type: string
  tasks:
    - name: hello
      taskRef:
        name: hello
    - name: goodbye
      runAfter:
        - hello
      taskRef:
        name: goodbye
      params:
      - name: username
        value: $(params.username)

4. PipelineRun

• PipelineRun：流水线执行实例，拥有流水线运行状态，真正的流水线，他会调用流水线（Pipeline）中定义的参数，继而调用task中定义的任务
• pipelinerun 和 taskrun 基本一致，用于触发流水线以及为 pipeline 提供必要的参数
• PipelineResource： 弃用

5. Workspace

Workspace

• TaskRun 在 Task Workspace 中适配的卷存储称为：存储卷源（volume source）支持类型如下：
  • persistentVolumeClaim
  • volumeClaimTemplate
  • emptyDir
  • configMap
  • secret

1). 使用说明

• $(workspaces.<name>.path)- 指定 的路径，其中Workspace 是<name>的名称Workspace。当工作空间被声明为可选并且不是由 TaskRun 提供时，这将是一个空字符串。
• $(workspaces.<name>.bound)- 或true，false指定是否绑定工作区。true如果需要工作空间，则始终如此。
• $(workspaces.<name>.claim)``PersistentVolumeClaim- 指定用作卷源的名称，Workspace 其中<name>是 的名称Workspace。PersistentVolumeClaim如果使用其他卷源，则返回空字符串。
• $(workspaces.<name>.volume)``Volume - 指定为 a 提供的名称，Workspace其中<name>是 的名称Workspace

2). 案例

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Task
metadata:
  name: source-lister
spec:
  params:
  - name: git-repo
    type: string
    description: Git repository to be cloned
  workspaces:
  - name: source
  steps:
  - name: git-clone
    image: alpine/qit:v2.32.0
    script: git clone -v $(params.git-repo) $(workspaces.source.path)/source
  - name: list-files
    image: alpine:3.15
    command:
    - /bin/sh
    args:
    - '-c'
    - 'ls $(workspaces.source.path)/source'

(一). git-clone官网task

• 官方提供了一个代码 clone 的 task，写的很全，直接照搬就可以

git-clone

流水线官方demo文档

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Task
metadata:
  name: git-clone
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/version: "0.5"
  annotations:
    tekton.dev/pipelines.minVersion: "0.21.0"
    tekton.dev/categories: Git
    tekton.dev/tags: git
    tekton.dev/displayName: "git clone"
    tekton.dev/platforms: "linux/amd64,linux/s390x,linux/ppc64le,linux/arm64"
spec:
  description: >-
    These Tasks are Git tasks to work with repositories used by other tasks
    in your Pipeline.

    The git-clone Task will clone a repo from the provided url into the
    output Workspace. By default the repo will be cloned into the root of
    your Workspace. You can clone into a subdirectory by setting this Task's
    subdirectory param. This Task also supports sparse checkouts. To perform
    a sparse checkout, pass a list of comma separated directory patterns to
    this Task's sparseCheckoutDirectories param.
  workspaces:
    - name: output
      description: The git repo will be cloned onto the volume backing this Workspace.
    - name: ssh-directory
      optional: true
      description: |
        A .ssh directory with private key, known_hosts, config, etc. Copied to
        the user's home before git commands are executed. Used to authenticate
        with the git remote when performing the clone. Binding a Secret to this
        Workspace is strongly recommended over other volume types.
    - name: basic-auth
      optional: true
      description: |
        A Workspace containing a .gitconfig and .git-credentials file. These
        will be copied to the user's home before any git commands are run. Any
        other files in this Workspace are ignored. It is strongly recommended
        to use ssh-directory over basic-auth whenever possible and to bind a
        Secret to this Workspace over other volume types.
    - name: ssl-ca-directory
      optional: true
      description: |
        A workspace containing CA certificates, this will be used by Git to
        verify the peer with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS.
  params:
    - name: url
      description: Repository URL to clone from.
      type: string
    - name: revision
      description: Revision to checkout. (branch, tag, sha, ref, etc...)
      type: string
      default: ""
    - name: refspec
      description: Refspec to fetch before checking out revision.
      default: ""
    - name: submodules
      description: Initialize and fetch git submodules.
      type: string
      default: "true"
    - name: depth
      description: Perform a shallow clone, fetching only the most recent N commits.
      type: string
      default: "1"
    - name: sslVerify
      description: Set the `http.sslVerify` global git config. Setting this to `false` is not advised unless you are sure that you trust your git remote.
      type: string
      default: "true"
    - name: subdirectory
      description: Subdirectory inside the `output` Workspace to clone the repo into.
      type: string
      default: ""
    - name: sparseCheckoutDirectories
      description: Define the directory patterns to match or exclude when performing a sparse checkout.
      type: string
      default: ""
    - name: deleteExisting
      description: Clean out the contents of the destination directory if it already exists before cloning.
      type: string
      default: "true"
    - name: httpProxy
      description: HTTP proxy server for non-SSL requests.
      type: string
      default: ""
    - name: httpsProxy
      description: HTTPS proxy server for SSL requests.
      type: string
      default: ""
    - name: noProxy
      description: Opt out of proxying HTTP/HTTPS requests.
      type: string
      default: ""
    - name: verbose
      description: Log the commands that are executed during `git-clone`'s operation.
      type: string
      default: "true"
    - name: gitInitImage
      description: The image providing the git-init binary that this Task runs.
      type: string
      default: "gcr.io/tekton-releases/github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/cmd/git-init:v0.21.0"
    - name: userHome
      description: |
        Absolute path to the user's home directory. Set this explicitly if you are running the image as a non-root user or have overridden
        the gitInitImage param with an image containing custom user configuration.
      type: string
      default: "/tekton/home"
  results:
    - name: commit
      description: The precise commit SHA that was fetched by this Task.
    - name: url
      description: The precise URL that was fetched by this Task.
  steps:
    - name: clone
      image: "$(params.gitInitImage)"
      env:
      - name: HOME
        value: "$(params.userHome)"
      - name: PARAM_URL
        value: $(params.url)
      - name: PARAM_REVISION
        value: $(params.revision)
      - name: PARAM_REFSPEC
        value: $(params.refspec)
      - name: PARAM_SUBMODULES
        value: $(params.submodules)
      - name: PARAM_DEPTH
        value: $(params.depth)
      - name: PARAM_SSL_VERIFY
        value: $(params.sslVerify)
      - name: PARAM_SUBDIRECTORY
        value: $(params.subdirectory)
      - name: PARAM_DELETE_EXISTING
        value: $(params.deleteExisting)
      - name: PARAM_HTTP_PROXY
        value: $(params.httpProxy)
      - name: PARAM_HTTPS_PROXY
        value: $(params.httpsProxy)
      - name: PARAM_NO_PROXY
        value: $(params.noProxy)
      - name: PARAM_VERBOSE
        value: $(params.verbose)
      - name: PARAM_SPARSE_CHECKOUT_DIRECTORIES
        value: $(params.sparseCheckoutDirectories)
      - name: PARAM_USER_HOME
        value: $(params.userHome)
      - name: WORKSPACE_OUTPUT_PATH
        value: $(workspaces.output.path)
      - name: WORKSPACE_SSH_DIRECTORY_BOUND
        value: $(workspaces.ssh-directory.bound)
      - name: WORKSPACE_SSH_DIRECTORY_PATH
        value: $(workspaces.ssh-directory.path)
      - name: WORKSPACE_BASIC_AUTH_DIRECTORY_BOUND
        value: $(workspaces.basic-auth.bound)
      - name: WORKSPACE_BASIC_AUTH_DIRECTORY_PATH
        value: $(workspaces.basic-auth.path)
      - name: WORKSPACE_SSL_CA_DIRECTORY_BOUND
        value: $(workspaces.ssl-ca-directory.bound)
      - name: WORKSPACE_SSL_CA_DIRECTORY_PATH
        value: $(workspaces.ssl-ca-directory.path)
      script: |
        #!/usr/bin/env sh
        set -eu

        if [ "${PARAM_VERBOSE}" = "true" ] ; then
          set -x
        fi


        if [ "${WORKSPACE_BASIC_AUTH_DIRECTORY_BOUND}" = "true" ] ; then
          cp "${WORKSPACE_BASIC_AUTH_DIRECTORY_PATH}/.git-credentials" "${PARAM_USER_HOME}/.git-credentials"
          cp "${WORKSPACE_BASIC_AUTH_DIRECTORY_PATH}/.gitconfig" "${PARAM_USER_HOME}/.gitconfig"
          chmod 400 "${PARAM_USER_HOME}/.git-credentials"
          chmod 400 "${PARAM_USER_HOME}/.gitconfig"
        fi

        if [ "${WORKSPACE_SSH_DIRECTORY_BOUND}" = "true" ] ; then
          cp -R "${WORKSPACE_SSH_DIRECTORY_PATH}" "${PARAM_USER_HOME}"/.ssh
          chmod 700 "${PARAM_USER_HOME}"/.ssh
          chmod -R 400 "${PARAM_USER_HOME}"/.ssh/*
        fi

        if [ "${WORKSPACE_SSL_CA_DIRECTORY_BOUND}" = "true" ] ; then
           export GIT_SSL_CAPATH="${WORKSPACE_SSL_CA_DIRECTORY_PATH}"
        fi
        CHECKOUT_DIR="${WORKSPACE_OUTPUT_PATH}/${PARAM_SUBDIRECTORY}"

        cleandir() {
          # Delete any existing contents of the repo directory if it exists.
          #
          # We don't just "rm -rf ${CHECKOUT_DIR}" because ${CHECKOUT_DIR} might be "/"
          # or the root of a mounted volume.
          if [ -d "${CHECKOUT_DIR}" ] ; then
            # Delete non-hidden files and directories
            rm -rf "${CHECKOUT_DIR:?}"/*
            # Delete files and directories starting with . but excluding ..
            rm -rf "${CHECKOUT_DIR}"/.[!.]*
            # Delete files and directories starting with .. plus any other character
            rm -rf "${CHECKOUT_DIR}"/..?*
          fi
        }

        if [ "${PARAM_DELETE_EXISTING}" = "true" ] ; then
          cleandir
        fi

        test -z "${PARAM_HTTP_PROXY}" || export HTTP_PROXY="${PARAM_HTTP_PROXY}"
        test -z "${PARAM_HTTPS_PROXY}" || export HTTPS_PROXY="${PARAM_HTTPS_PROXY}"
        test -z "${PARAM_NO_PROXY}" || export NO_PROXY="${PARAM_NO_PROXY}"

        /ko-app/git-init \
          -url="${PARAM_URL}" \
          -revision="${PARAM_REVISION}" \
          -refspec="${PARAM_REFSPEC}" \
          -path="${CHECKOUT_DIR}" \
          -sslVerify="${PARAM_SSL_VERIFY}" \
          -submodules="${PARAM_SUBMODULES}" \
          -depth="${PARAM_DEPTH}" \
          -sparseCheckoutDirectories="${PARAM_SPARSE_CHECKOUT_DIRECTORIES}"
        cd "${CHECKOUT_DIR}"
        RESULT_SHA="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
        EXIT_CODE="$?"
        if [ "${EXIT_CODE}" != 0 ] ; then
          exit "${EXIT_CODE}"
        fi
        printf "%s" "${RESULT_SHA}" > "$(results.commit.path)"
        printf "%s" "${PARAM_URL}" > "$(results.url.path)"

四.

• 生命周期同PipelineRun或者TaskRun

workspaces:
- name: git-source
  volumeClaimTemplate:
    spec:
      accessModes:
      - ReadWriteMany
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 1Gi

(一). 案例

代码内容

1. git-clone

# 官网提供的git 的 demo
kubectl -n kube-ops apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tektoncd/catalog/main/task/git-clone/0.5/git-clone.yaml

2. 单元测试

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Task 
metadata: 
  name: unit-test
  namespace: kube-ops
spec: 
  workspaces:
    - name: source
  steps: 
    - name: unit-test
      workingDir: $(workspaces.source.path)
      image: golang:1.17.5
      env:
      - name: GOPROXY
        value: https://goproxy.cn
      command: ['go'] 
      args:
      - "test"
      - "./..."

3. make-build-push

• 采用 kaniko 来做的镜像，需要镜像仓库的认证信息，需要创建 secret

apiVersion: v1
data:
  .dockerconfigjson: eyJhdXRocyI6eyJodHRwczovL2hhcmJvci55ZWVtaWFvLm5ldC5jbiI6eyJ1c2VybmFtZSI6ImNoZW54aW5nZ3VhbmciLCJwYXNzd29yZCI6ImR3MmV4czZuRCFkZmprMTIyIiwiYXV0aCI6IlkyaGxibmhwYm1kbmRXRnVaenBrZHpKbGVITTJia1FoWkdacWF6RXlNZz09In19fQ==
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: dockerhub
  namespace: kube-ops
type: kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson


# 也可以用名称创建
kubectl  -n kube-ops create secret docker-registry dockerhub --docker-server=https://harbor.yeemiao.net.cn --docker-username=chenxingguang --docker-password='dw2exs6nD!dfjk122'

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: Task 
metadata: 
  name: build-push-image
  namespace: kube-ops
spec: 
  params:
    - name: pathToDockerfile
      description: The path to the dockerfile to build (relative to the context)
      default: Dockerfile
    - name: imageUrl
      description: Url of image repository
    - name: imageTag
      description: Tag to apply to the built image
      default: latest
  workspaces:
    - name: source
    - name: dockerconfig
      mountPath: /kaniko/.docker
  steps:
    - name: build-and-push
      image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/coolops/kaniko-executor:v1.5.0
      workingDir: $(workspaces.source.path)
      command:
        - /kaniko/executor
      args:
        - --dockerfile=$(params.pathToDockerfile)
        - --destination=$(params.imageUrl):$(params.imageTag)
        - --context=$(workspaces.source.path)

4. deploy-to-k8s

• 部署到k8s中，需要认证

kubectl create secret generic kubernetes-config --from-file=/root/.kube/config

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1alpha1
kind: Task
metadata:
  name: deploy-to-k8s
  namespace: kube-ops
spec:
  workspaces:
    - name: source
    - name: kubernetesconfig
      mountPath: /root/.kube
  params:
    - name: pathToYamlFile
      description: The path to the yaml file to deploy within the git source
      default: deployment.yaml
    - name: IMAGE
    - name: TAG
  steps:
    - name: run-kubectl
      image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/coolops/kubectl:1.19.16
      workingDir: $(workspaces.source.path)
      script: |
        sed -i s#IMAGE#$(params.IMAGE)#g $(params.pathToYamlFile)
        sed -i s#TAG#$(params.TAG)#g $(params.pathToYamlFile)
        kubectl apply -f $(params.pathToYamlFile)

5. pipeline

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1 
kind: Pipeline 
metadata: 
  name: devops-hello-world-pipeline
  namespace: kube-ops
spec: 
  workspaces: # 声明 workspaces 
    - name: go-repo-pvc 
    - name: docker-config
    - name: kubernetes-config
  params: 
    # 定义代码仓库 
    - name: git_url 
    - name: revision 
      type: string 
      default: "master" 
    - name: gitInitImage
      type: string
      default: "registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/coolops/tekton-git-init:v0.29"
    # 定义镜像参数 
    - name: pathToDockerfile
      description: The path to the build context, used by Kaniko - within the workspace
      default: .
    - name: imageUrl
      description: Url of image repository
    - name: imageTag
      description: Tag to apply to the built image
      default: latest
  tasks: # 添加task到流水线中 
    - name: clone 
      taskRef: 
        name: git-clone 
      workspaces: 
        - name: output 
          workspace: go-repo-pvc 
      params: 
        - name: url 
          value: $(params.git_url) 
        - name: revision 
          value: $(params.revision) 
        - name: gitInitImage
          value: $(params.gitInitImage)
    - name: unit-test 
      workspaces: # 传递 workspaces 
        - name: source
          workspace: go-repo-pvc
      taskRef: 
        name: unit-test
      runAfter:
      - clone
    - name: build-push-image
      params:
      - name: pathToDockerfile
        value: $(params.pathToDockerfile)
      - name: imageUrl
        value: $(params.imageUrl)
      - name: imageTag
        value: $(params.imageTag)
      taskRef: 
        name: build-push-image 
      runAfter:
        - unit-test 
      workspaces: # 传递 workspaces 
        - name: source
          workspace: go-repo-pvc
        - name: dockerconfig
          workspace: docker-config
    - name: deploy-to-k8s
      taskRef: 
        name: deploy-to-k8s
      params:
        - name: pathToYamlFile
          value: deployment.yaml
        - name: IMAGE
          value: $(params.imageUrl)
        - name: TAG
          value: $(params.imageTag)
      workspaces:
        - name: source
          workspace: go-repo-pvc 
        - name: kubernetesconfig
          workspace: kubernetes-config
      runAfter:
        - build-push-image

6. PipelineRun

• 需要创建一个用户

apiVersion: v1 
kind: Secret 
metadata: 
  name: gitlab-auth 
  namespace: kube-ops
  annotations: 
    tekton.dev/git-0: http://gitlab-tekton.yeemiao.net.cn/root/tekton-deploy.git	# 代码仓库
type: kubernetes.io/basic-auth 
stringData: 
  username: root
  password: Hhy0304@moon
---
apiVersion: v1 
kind: ServiceAccount 
metadata: 
  name: tekton-build-sa
  namespace: kube-ops 
secrets:  
  - name: gitlab-auth
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 
kind: ClusterRoleBinding 
metadata: 
  name: tekton-clusterrole-binding
  namespace: kube-ops
roleRef: 
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io 
  kind: ClusterRole 
  name: edit 
subjects: 
- kind: ServiceAccount 
  name: tekton-build-sa 
  namespace: kube-ops

真正的执行过程

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1beta1
kind: PipelineRun
metadata:
  name: devops-hello-world-pipeline-run
  namespace: kube-ops
spec:
  serviceAccountName: tekton-build-sa
  pipelineRef:
    name: devops-hello-world-pipeline 
  params:
    - name: revision
      value: master
    - name: git_url
      value: http://gitlab-tekton.yeemiao.net.cn/root/tekton-deploy.git
    - name: imageUrl
      value: harbor.yeemiao.net.cn/library/tekton-quiz
    - name: imageTag
      value: v1beta1
    - name: pathToDockerfile
      value: Dockerfile
  workspaces:
    - name: go-repo-pvc
      volumeClaimTemplate:
        spec:
          accessModes:
          - ReadWriteMany
          storageClassName: soin-nfs
          resources:
            requests:
              storage: 1Gi
    - name: docker-config
      secret:
        secretName: docker-config
    - name: kubernetes-config
      secret:
        secretName: kubernetes-config

查看部署的pod

[root@controller-1 ~/xingguang/tekton/case]# kubectl  -n kube-ops get po |grep http
httpserver-78b8445f5c-wqcwm                            1/1     Running     0          17s