el-date-picker 限制选择范围最大为一年：

主要代码为：:picker-options="pickerOptions" 以及 @blur="pickerBlur"

        <el-date-picker
          v-model="transactionTime"
          type="daterange"
          style="width: 200px"
          size="small"
          format="yyyy-MM-dd"
          value-format="yyyy-MM-dd"
          start-placeholder="开始时间"
          end-placeholder="结束时间"
          :picker-options="pickerOptions"
          clearable
          @blur="pickerBlur"
        />

设置快捷选项，设置禁用选项方法：

data() {
    return {
      transactionTime: null,
      pickDate: '', // 存放getPickDate获取的数据
      pickerOptions: {
        onPick: this.getPickDate,
        disabledDate: this.disabledDate,
        shortcuts: [
          {
            text: '今天',
            onClick(picker) {
              picker.$emit('pick', [new Date(), new Date()])
            }
          },
          {
            text: '最近一周',
            onClick(picker) {
              const end = new Date();
              const start = new Date();
              start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 7);
              picker.$emit('pick', [start, end])
            }
          },
          {
            text: '最近一个月',
            onClick(picker) {
              const end = new Date();
              const start = new Date();
              start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 30);
              picker.$emit('pick', [start, end])
            }
          },
          {
            text: '最近三个月',
            onClick(picker) {
              const end = new Date();
              const start = new Date();
              start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 90);
              picker.$emit('pick', [start, end]);
            }
          }
        ]
      },
    };
  },

设置禁用选项的方法（限制选择范围最大为一年）：

  methods: {
    getPickDate(pick) {
      this.pickDate = pick
    },
    disabledDate(date) {
      const { minDate, maxDate } = this.pickDate
      if (minDate && !maxDate) {
        const diff = Math.abs(minDate.valueOf() - date.valueOf())
        // 日期选择范围不能大于一年
        if (diff > 1000 * 3600 * 24 * 365) {
          return true
        }
      }
    },
    pickerBlur(val) {
      this.pickDate = '' // 清空getPickDate获取的数据
    },
  }

设置 transactionTime 最开始的默认时间为三个月：

  created() {
    const end = new Date()
    const start = new Date()
    start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 90)
    this.transactionTime = [this.parseTime(start, '{y}-{m}-{d}'), this.parseTime(end, '{y}-{m}-{d}')]
  },

 其中parseTime方法为：

// 日期格式化
export function parseTime(time, pattern) {
	if (arguments.length === 0 || !time) {
		return null
	}
	const format = pattern || '{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}'
	let date
	if (typeof time === 'object') {
		date = time
	} else {
		if ((typeof time === 'string') && (/^[0-9]+$/.test(time))) {
			time = parseInt(time)
		} else if (typeof time === 'string') {
			time = time.replace(new RegExp(/-/gm), '/');
		}
		if ((typeof time === 'number') && (time.toString().length === 10)) {
			time = time * 1000
		}
		date = new Date(time)
	}
	const formatObj = {
		y: date.getFullYear(),
		m: date.getMonth() + 1,
		d: date.getDate(),
		h: date.getHours(),
		i: date.getMinutes(),
		s: date.getSeconds(),
		a: date.getDay()
	}
	const time_str = format.replace(/{(y|m|d|h|i|s|a)+}/g, (result, key) => {
		let value = formatObj[key]
		// Note: getDay() returns 0 on Sunday
		if (key === 'a') { return ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'][value] }
		if (result.length > 0 && value < 10) {
			value = '0' + value
		}
		return value || 0
	})
	return time_str
}

如果重置搜索条件时需要重置回默认时间，记得重置方法内也要写入默认时间：

    /** 重置按钮操作 */
    resetQuery() {
      this.queryParams = this.$options.data().queryParams
      const end = new Date()
      const start = new Date()
      start.setTime(start.getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 90)
      this.queryParams.transactionTime = [this.parseTime(start, '{y}-{m}-{d}'), this.parseTime(end, '{y}-{m}-{d}')]
      this.handleQuery()
    },