https://leetcode.cn/problems/validate-binary-search-tree/description/?envType=study-plan-v2&envId=top-interview-150
方法一:中序遍历
考虑只有两个节点和一个结点的情况,可以头尾各加一个最大最小值,不用特判了,也可以直接特判1和0
由于测试样例里有最大值,所以INT最大值不够用
class Solution {
List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
public void dfs(TreeNode root){
if(root==null) return;
dfs(root.left);
list.add((long)root.val);
dfs(root.right);
}
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
list.add(Long.MIN_VALUE);
dfs(root);
list.add(Long.MAX_VALUE);
for(int i = 1 ;i < list.size()-1; i++)
if(list.get(i-1)>=list.get(i)||list.get(i)>=list.get(i+1))
return false;
return true;
}
}
class Solution {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
public void dfs(TreeNode root){
if(root==null) return;
dfs(root.left);
list.add(root.val);
dfs(root.right);
}
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
dfs(root);
if(list.size()==1) return true;
if(list.size()==2){
if(list.get(1)>list.get(0)) return true;
else return false;
}
for(int i = 1 ;i < list.size()-1; i++)
if(list.get(i-1)>=list.get(i)||list.get(i)>=list.get(i+1))
return false;
return true;
}
}
递归法:
非常精妙的区间法,利用区间进行递归。
class Solution {
public boolean dfs(TreeNode root,long left,long right){
if(root==null) return true;
if(root.val>=right||root.val<=left)return false;
return dfs(root.left,left,root.val)&&dfs(root.right,root.val,right);
}
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
return dfs(root, Long.MIN_VALUE,Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}