Android RecyclerView点击宫格处于选择态外框变方框线,Kotlin
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.16.0'
读出手机上所有图片,过滤gif图。加载图片形成4宫格,当点击小格子时候,小格子处于选择态,图片四周矩形红色框选,若再次点击,取消选择。
import android.content.Context
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.MediaStore
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide
import com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
companion object {
const val IMAGE_SIZE = 300
const val GRID_SIZE = 4
const val VIEW_TYPE_NORMAL = 1
const val VIEW_TYPE_SELECTED = 2
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val mRecyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recycler_view)
val layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(this, GRID_SIZE)
mRecyclerView?.layoutManager = layoutManager
val adapter = MyAdapter()
mRecyclerView?.adapter = adapter
lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
val items = readAllImage(this@MainActivity)
withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
adapter?.dataChanged(items)
}
}
}
class MyAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>() {
private var items = arrayListOf<MyData>()
fun dataChanged(l: ArrayList<MyData>) {
items = l
this.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
when (viewType) {
VIEW_TYPE_SELECTED -> {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
.inflate(R.layout.selected_image, parent, false)
return MyVHSelected(view!!)
}
else -> {
var view =
LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.image, parent, false)
return MyVHNormal(view!!)
}
}
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return items.size
}
override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
var type = VIEW_TYPE_NORMAL
if (items[position].selected) {
type = VIEW_TYPE_SELECTED
}
return type
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener {
items[position].selected = !items[position].selected
this.notifyItemChanged(position)
}
val uri = items[position].path
var siv: ShapeableImageView? = null
when (getItemViewType(position)) {
VIEW_TYPE_NORMAL -> {
siv = (holder as MyVHNormal).image
}
VIEW_TYPE_SELECTED -> {
siv = (holder as MyVHSelected).image
}
}
Glide.with(holder.itemView.context)
.asBitmap()
.load(uri)
.centerCrop()
.override(IMAGE_SIZE)
.into(siv!!)
}
}
class MyVHNormal(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val image: ShapeableImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.siv)
}
class MyVHSelected(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val image: ShapeableImageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.siv)
}
private fun readAllImage(context: Context): ArrayList<MyData> {
val photos = ArrayList<MyData>()
//读取所有图片
val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null
)
var index = 0
while (cursor!!.moveToNext()) {
//路径 uri
val path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA))
if (path.endsWith(".gif")) {
//过滤gif图片。
continue
}
//图片名称
//val name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME))
//图片大小
//val size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE))
photos.add(MyData(path, index++))
}
cursor.close()
return photos
}
class MyData(var path: String, var index: Int) {
var selected = false
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
image.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/siv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="1px"
android:clickable="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
selected_image.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/siv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:clickable="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
app:strokeColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
app:strokeWidth="5dp" />
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