Ubuntu系统使用apt-get管理软件工具

记录一下使用Ubuntu系统的apt-get管理软件工具

先查看一下系统的版本,可以看到这里使用的是Ubuntu20.04版本,版本代号focal

root@myw:~# uname -a
Linux myw 5.4.0-70-generic #78-Ubuntu SMP Fri Mar 19 13:29:52 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@myw:~# uname -r
5.4.0-70-generic
root@myw:~# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
Release:        20.04
Codename:       focal
root@myw:~# 

记录一下Ubuntu常用版本代码
Ubuntu 22.04:jammy
Ubuntu 20.04:focal
Ubuntu 18.04:bionic
Ubuntu 16.04:xenial

1.apt-get的镜像源列表记录在/etc/apt/source.list文件中
myw
打开sources.list文件 ubuntu系统的默认源

## Note, this file is written by cloud-init on first boot of an instance
## modifications made here will not survive a re-bundle.
## if you wish to make changes you can:
## a.) add 'apt_preserve_sources_list: true' to /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
##     or do the same in user-data
## b.) add sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.d
## c.) make changes to template file /etc/cloud/templates/sources.list.tmpl

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

2.apt-get下载文件目录默认在/var/cache/apt/archives
myw
现在这下面是空的 尝试更新后安装一个java open sdk8的环境

更新apt-get

apt-get update -y
root@myw:~# apt-get update -y
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease  
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages [2,464 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [108 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages [2,852 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main Translation-en [385 kB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [13.2 kB]        
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 Packages [2,218 kB]                
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main Translation-en [469 kB]              
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [17.1 kB]              
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [2,330 kB]         
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted Translation-en [309 kB]   
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [572 B]    
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 Packages [886 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted Translation-en [325 kB]    
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [572 B]   
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,117 kB]   
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe Translation-en [267 kB]  
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [25.6 kB]           
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [25.8 kB]           
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse Translation-en [7,484 B]     
Get:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe Translation-en [185 kB]            
Get:24 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [19.1 kB]
Get:25 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [23.6 kB]
Get:26 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse Translation-en [5,504 B]
Get:27 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [548 B]
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [620 B]                                                                                                                                                                      
Get:29 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/main amd64 Packages [45.7 kB]                                                                                                                                                                              
Get:30 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/main Translation-en [16.3 kB]                                                                                                                                                                              
Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [1,420 B]                                                                                                                                                                        
Get:32 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe amd64 Packages [25.0 kB]                                                                                                                                                                          
Get:33 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe Translation-en [16.3 kB]                                                                                                                                                                          
Get:34 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [880 B]                                                                                                                                                                      
Fetched 14.4 MB in 6s (2,246 kB/s)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Reading package lists... Done
root@myw:~# 

apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk -y

安装过程

root@myw:~# apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-core ca-certificates-java fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core fonts-dejavu-extra gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme humanity-icon-theme java-common libasyncns0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk-wrapper-java
  libatk-wrapper-java-jni libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcups2 libdatrie1 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libflac8 libfontconfig1
  libfontenc1 libgail-common libgail18 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif7 libgl1 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgraphite2-3 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common
  libharfbuzz0b libice-dev libice6 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblcms2-2 libllvm12 libnspr4 libnss3 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libpcsclite1 libpixman-1-0 libpthread-stubs0-dev libpulse0 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common
  libsensors-config libsensors5 libsm-dev libsm6 libsndfile1 libthai-data libthai0 libtiff5 libvorbisenc2 libvulkan1 libwayland-client0 libwebp6 libx11-6 libx11-dev libx11-xcb1 libxau-dev libxaw7 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0
  libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb1-dev libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp-dev libxfixes3 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbfile1 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1
  libxt-dev libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1 mesa-vulkan-drivers openjdk-8-jdk-headless openjdk-8-jre openjdk-8-jre-headless ubuntu-mono x11-common x11-utils x11proto-core-dev x11proto-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
Suggested packages:
  default-jre cups-common gvfs libice-doc liblcms2-utils pcscd pulseaudio librsvg2-bin lm-sensors libsm-doc libx11-doc libxcb-doc libxt-doc openjdk-8-demo openjdk-8-source visualvm libnss-mdns fonts-nanum fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-ipafont-mincho
  fonts-wqy-microhei fonts-wqy-zenhei fonts-indic mesa-utils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-core ca-certificates-java fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core fonts-dejavu-extra gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme humanity-icon-theme java-common libasyncns0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk-wrapper-java
  libatk-wrapper-java-jni libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcups2 libdatrie1 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libflac8 libfontconfig1
  libfontenc1 libgail-common libgail18 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif7 libgl1 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libglvnd0 libglx-mesa0 libglx0 libgraphite2-3 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common
  libharfbuzz0b libice-dev libice6 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblcms2-2 libllvm12 libnspr4 libnss3 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libpcsclite1 libpixman-1-0 libpthread-stubs0-dev libpulse0 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common
  libsensors-config libsensors5 libsm-dev libsm6 libsndfile1 libthai-data libthai0 libtiff5 libvorbisenc2 libvulkan1 libwayland-client0 libwebp6 libx11-dev libx11-xcb1 libxau-dev libxaw7 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-randr0
  libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb1-dev libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp-dev libxfixes3 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbfile1 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxt-dev libxt6
  libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1 mesa-vulkan-drivers openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jdk-headless openjdk-8-jre openjdk-8-jre-headless ubuntu-mono x11-common x11-utils x11proto-core-dev x11proto-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libx11-6
1 upgraded, 128 newly installed, 0 to remove and 270 not upgraded.
Need to get 98.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 762 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libx11-6 amd64 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.5 [572 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 hicolor-icon-theme all 0.17-2 [9,976 B]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libjpeg-turbo8 amd64 2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.3 [118 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libjpeg8 amd64 8c-2ubuntu8 [2,194 B]                                                                                                                                                                       
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libjbig0 amd64 2.1-3.1ubuntu0.20.04.1 [27.3 kB]                                                                                                                                                    
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libwebp6 amd64 0.6.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.3 [185 kB]                                                                                                                                                     
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libtiff5 amd64 4.1.0+git191117-2ubuntu0.20.04.9 [163 kB]                                                                                                                                           
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common all 2.40.0+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4 [4,592 B]                                                                                                                                       
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 amd64 2.40.0+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4 [168 kB]                                                                                                                                           
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 gtk-update-icon-cache amd64 3.24.20-0ubuntu1.1 [28.8 kB]                                                                                                                                          
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fonts-dejavu-core all 2.37-1 [1,041 kB]                                                                                                                                                                   
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fontconfig-config all 2.13.1-2ubuntu3 [28.8 kB]                                                                                                                                                           
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfontconfig1 amd64 2.13.1-2ubuntu3 [114 kB]                                                                                                                                                             
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libpixman-1-0 amd64 0.38.4-0ubuntu2.1 [227 kB]                                                                                                                                                    
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb-render0 amd64 1.14-2 [14.8 kB]                                                                                                                                                                     
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb-shm0 amd64 1.14-2 [5,584 B]                                                                                                                                                                        
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxrender1 amd64 1:0.9.10-1 [18.7 kB]                                                                                                                                                                    
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcairo2 amd64 1.16.0-4ubuntu1 [583 kB]                                                                                                                                                                  
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcairo-gobject2 amd64 1.16.0-4ubuntu1 [17.2 kB]                                                                                                                                                         
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fontconfig amd64 2.13.1-2ubuntu3 [171 kB]                                                                                                                                                                 
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgraphite2-3 amd64 1.3.13-11build1 [73.5 kB]                                                                                                                                                            
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libharfbuzz0b amd64 2.6.4-1ubuntu4.2 [391 kB]                                                                                                                                                     
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libthai-data all 0.1.28-3 [134 kB]                                                                                                                                                                        
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libdatrie1 amd64 0.2.12-3 [18.7 kB]                                                                                                                                                                       
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libthai0 amd64 0.1.28-3 [18.1 kB]                                                                                                                                                                         
Get:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libpango-1.0-0 amd64 1.44.7-2ubuntu4 [162 kB]                                                                                                                                                             
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libpangoft2-1.0-0 amd64 1.44.7-2ubuntu4 [34.9 kB]                                                                                                                                                         
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libpangocairo-1.0-0 amd64 1.44.7-2ubuntu4 [24.8 kB]                                                                                                                                                       
Get:29 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 librsvg2-2 amd64 2.48.9-1ubuntu0.20.04.4 [2,313 kB]                                                                                                                                               
Get:30 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 librsvg2-common amd64 2.48.9-1ubuntu0.20.04.4 [9,224 B]                                                                                                                                           
Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 humanity-icon-theme all 0.6.15 [1,250 kB]                                                                                                                                                                 
Get:32 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 ubuntu-mono all 19.04-0ubuntu3 [147 kB]                                                                                                                                                                   
Get:33 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 adwaita-icon-theme all 3.36.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.2 [3,441 kB]                                                                                                                                         
Get:34 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libatspi2.0-0 amd64 2.36.0-2 [64.2 kB]                                                                                                                                                                    
Get:35 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 x11-common all 1:7.7+19ubuntu14 [22.3 kB]                                                                                                                                                                 
Get:36 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxtst6 amd64 2:1.2.3-1 [12.8 kB]                                                                                                                                                                        
Get:37 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 at-spi2-core amd64 2.36.0-2 [48.7 kB]                                                                                                                                                                     
Get:38 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 java-common all 0.72 [6,816 B]                                                                                                                                                                            
Get:39 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libavahi-common-data amd64 0.7-4ubuntu7.2 [21.4 kB]                                                                                                                                               
Get:40 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libavahi-common3 amd64 0.7-4ubuntu7.2 [21.7 kB]                                                                                                                                                   
Get:41 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libavahi-client3 amd64 0.7-4ubuntu7.2 [25.5 kB]                                                                                                                                                   
Get:42 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libcups2 amd64 2.3.1-9ubuntu1.6 [233 kB]                                                                                                                                                          
Get:43 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 liblcms2-2 amd64 2.9-4 [140 kB]                                                                                                                                                                           
Get:44 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libnspr4 amd64 2:4.25-1 [107 kB]                                                                                                                                                                          
Get:45 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libnss3 amd64 2:3.49.1-1ubuntu1.9 [1,256 kB]                                                                                                                                                      
Get:46 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libpcsclite1 amd64 1.8.26-3 [22.0 kB]                                                                                                                                                                     
Get:47 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxi6 amd64 2:1.7.10-0ubuntu1 [29.9 kB]                                                                                                                                                                  
Get:48 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 openjdk-8-jre-headless amd64 8u382-ga-1~20.04.1 [28.3 MB]                                                                                                                                     
Get:49 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 ca-certificates-java all 20190405ubuntu1.1 [12.4 kB]                                                                                                                                              
Get:50 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fonts-dejavu-extra all 2.37-1 [1,953 kB]                                                                                                                                                                  
Get:51 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libasyncns0 amd64 0.8-6 [12.1 kB]                                                                                                                                                                         
Get:52 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libatk1.0-data all 2.35.1-1ubuntu2 [2,964 B]                                                                                                                                                              
Get:53 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libatk1.0-0 amd64 2.35.1-1ubuntu2 [45.5 kB]                                                                                                                                                               
Get:54 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libatk-bridge2.0-0 amd64 2.34.2-0ubuntu2~20.04.1 [58.2 kB]                                                                                                                                        
Get:55 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfontenc1 amd64 1:1.1.4-0ubuntu1 [14.0 kB]                                                                                                                                                              
Get:56 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libglvnd0 amd64 1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.2 [48.1 kB]                                                                                                                                                 
Get:57 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libglapi-mesa amd64 21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2 [27.4 kB]                                                                                                                                           
Get:58 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libx11-xcb1 amd64 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.5 [9,256 B]                                                                                                                                                    
Get:59 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb-dri2-0 amd64 1.14-2 [6,920 B]                                                                                                                                                                      
Get:60 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb-dri3-0 amd64 1.14-2 [6,552 B]                                                                                                                                                                      
Get:61 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb-glx0 amd64 1.14-2 [22.1 kB]                                                                                                                                                                        
Get:62 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb-present0 amd64 1.14-2 [5,560 B]                                                                                                                                                                    
Get:63 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb-sync1 amd64 1.14-2 [8,884 B]                                                                                                                                                                       
Get:64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb-xfixes0 amd64 1.14-2 [9,296 B]                                                                                                                                                                     
Get:65 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxfixes3 amd64 1:5.0.3-2 [10.9 kB]                                                                                                                                                                      
Get:66 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxshmfence1 amd64 1.3-1 [5,028 B]                                                                                                                                                                       
Get:67 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxxf86vm1 amd64 1:1.1.4-1build1 [10.2 kB]                                                                                                                                                               
Get:68 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libdrm-amdgpu1 amd64 2.4.107-8ubuntu1~20.04.2 [18.6 kB]                                                                                                                                           
Get:69 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libpciaccess0 amd64 0.16-0ubuntu1 [17.9 kB]                                                                                                                                                               
Get:70 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libdrm-intel1 amd64 2.4.107-8ubuntu1~20.04.2 [60.3 kB]                                                                                                                                            
Get:71 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libdrm-nouveau2 amd64 2.4.107-8ubuntu1~20.04.2 [16.6 kB]                                                                                                                                          
Get:72 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libdrm-radeon1 amd64 2.4.107-8ubuntu1~20.04.2 [19.7 kB]                                                                                                                                           
Get:73 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libllvm12 amd64 1:12.0.0-3ubuntu1~20.04.5 [18.8 MB]                                                                                                                                               
Get:74 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libsensors-config all 1:3.6.0-2ubuntu1.1 [6,052 B]                                                                                                                                                
Get:75 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libsensors5 amd64 1:3.6.0-2ubuntu1.1 [27.2 kB]                                                                                                                                                    
Get:76 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libvulkan1 amd64 1.2.131.2-1 [93.3 kB]                                                                                                                                                                    
Get:77 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgl1-mesa-dri amd64 21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2 [11.0 MB]                                                                                                                                         
Get:78 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libglx-mesa0 amd64 21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2 [137 kB]                                                                                                                                             
Get:79 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libglx0 amd64 1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.2 [32.5 kB]                                                                                                                                                   
Get:80 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgl1 amd64 1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.2 [85.8 kB]                                                                                                                                                    
Get:81 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libice6 amd64 2:1.0.10-0ubuntu1 [41.0 kB]                                                                                                                                                                 
Get:82 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libsm6 amd64 2:1.2.3-1 [16.1 kB]                                                                                                                                                                          
Get:83 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxt6 amd64 1:1.1.5-1 [160 kB]                                                                                                                                                                           
Get:84 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxmu6 amd64 2:1.1.3-0ubuntu1 [45.8 kB]                                                                                                                                                                  
Get:85 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxpm4 amd64 1:3.5.12-1ubuntu0.20.04.1 [34.6 kB]                                                                                                                                                 
Get:86 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxaw7 amd64 2:1.0.13-1 [173 kB]                                                                                                                                                                         
Get:87 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb-shape0 amd64 1.14-2 [5,928 B]                                                                                                                                                                      
Get:88 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcomposite1 amd64 1:0.4.5-1 [6,976 B]                                                                                                                                                                  
Get:89 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxft2 amd64 2.3.3-0ubuntu1 [39.2 kB]                                                                                                                                                                    
Get:90 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxinerama1 amd64 2:1.1.4-2 [6,904 B]                                                                                                                                                                    
Get:91 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxkbfile1 amd64 1:1.1.0-1 [65.3 kB]                                                                                                                                                                     
Get:92 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxrandr2 amd64 2:1.5.2-0ubuntu1 [18.5 kB]                                                                                                                                                               
Get:93 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxv1 amd64 2:1.0.11-1 [10.7 kB]                                                                                                                                                                         
Get:94 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxxf86dga1 amd64 2:1.1.5-0ubuntu1 [12.0 kB]                                                                                                                                                             
Get:95 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 x11-utils amd64 7.7+5 [199 kB]                                                                                                                                                                            
Get:96 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libatk-wrapper-java all 0.37.1-1 [53.0 kB]                                                                                                                                                                
Get:97 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libatk-wrapper-java-jni amd64 0.37.1-1 [45.1 kB]                                                                                                                                                          
Get:98 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libflac8 amd64 1.3.3-1ubuntu0.2 [103 kB]                                                                                                                                                          
Get:99 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgtk2.0-common all 2.24.32-4ubuntu4 [126 kB]                                                                                                                                                            
Get:100 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcursor1 amd64 1:1.2.0-2 [20.1 kB]                                                                                                                                                                    
Get:101 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxdamage1 amd64 1:1.1.5-2 [6,996 B]                                                                                                                                                                    
Get:102 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgtk2.0-0 amd64 2.24.32-4ubuntu4 [1,791 kB]                                                                                                                                                            
Get:103 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgail18 amd64 2.24.32-4ubuntu4 [14.7 kB]                                                                                                                                                               
Get:104 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgail-common amd64 2.24.32-4ubuntu4 [116 kB]                                                                                                                                                           
Get:105 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin amd64 2.40.0+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4 [14.1 kB]                                                                                                                                      
Get:106 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgif7 amd64 5.1.9-1 [32.2 kB]                                                                                                                                                                          
Get:107 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgl1-mesa-glx amd64 21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2 [5,536 B]                                                                                                                                        
Get:108 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgtk2.0-bin amd64 2.24.32-4ubuntu4 [7,728 B]                                                                                                                                                           
Get:109 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 xorg-sgml-doctools all 1:1.11-1 [12.9 kB]                                                                                                                                                                
Get:110 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 x11proto-dev all 2019.2-1ubuntu1 [594 kB]                                                                                                                                                                
Get:111 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 x11proto-core-dev all 2019.2-1ubuntu1 [2,620 B]                                                                                                                                                          
Get:112 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libice-dev amd64 2:1.0.10-0ubuntu1 [47.8 kB]                                                                                                                                                             
Get:113 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libpthread-stubs0-dev amd64 0.4-1 [5,384 B]                                                                                                                                                              
Get:114 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libvorbisenc2 amd64 1.3.6-2ubuntu1 [70.7 kB]                                                                                                                                                             
Get:115 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libsndfile1 amd64 1.0.28-7ubuntu0.1 [170 kB]                                                                                                                                                     
Get:116 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libpulse0 amd64 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.13 [262 kB]                                                                                                                                                   
Get:117 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libsm-dev amd64 2:1.2.3-1 [17.0 kB]                                                                                                                                                                      
Get:118 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libwayland-client0 amd64 1.18.0-1ubuntu0.1 [23.9 kB]                                                                                                                                             
Get:119 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxau-dev amd64 1:1.0.9-0ubuntu1 [9,552 B]                                                                                                                                                              
Get:120 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxdmcp-dev amd64 1:1.1.3-0ubuntu1 [25.3 kB]                                                                                                                                                            
Get:121 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 xtrans-dev all 1.4.0-1 [68.9 kB]                                                                                                                                                                         
Get:122 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb1-dev amd64 1.14-2 [80.5 kB]                                                                                                                                                                       
Get:123 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libx11-dev amd64 2:1.6.9-2ubuntu1.5 [647 kB]                                                                                                                                                     
Get:124 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxcb-randr0 amd64 1.14-2 [16.3 kB]                                                                                                                                                                     
Get:125 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libxt-dev amd64 1:1.1.5-1 [395 kB]                                                                                                                                                                       
Get:126 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 mesa-vulkan-drivers amd64 21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2 [5,788 kB]                                                                                                                                   
Get:127 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 openjdk-8-jre amd64 8u382-ga-1~20.04.1 [69.9 kB]                                                                                                                                             
Get:128 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 openjdk-8-jdk-headless amd64 8u382-ga-1~20.04.1 [8,274 kB]                                                                                                                                   
Get:129 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 openjdk-8-jdk amd64 8u382-ga-1~20.04.1 [4,010 kB]                                                                                                                                            
Fetched 98.1 MB in 1min 36s (1,024 kB/s)                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
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update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
insserv: warning: script 'S03denyhosts' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'denyhosts' missing LSB tags and overrides
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Setting up libvorbisenc2:amd64 (1.3.6-2ubuntu1) ...
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Setting up libatspi2.0-0:amd64 (2.36.0-2) ...
Setting up libxxf86vm1:amd64 (1:1.1.4-1build1) ...
Setting up libatk-bridge2.0-0:amd64 (2.34.2-0ubuntu2~20.04.1) ...
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Setting up fontconfig (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
Regenerating fonts cache... done.
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Setting up libpulse0:amd64 (1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.13) ...
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Setting up libatk-wrapper-java (0.37.1-1) ...
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Setting up openjdk-8-jre-headless:amd64 (8u382-ga-1~20.04.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/rmid to provide /usr/bin/rmid (rmid) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/keytool to provide /usr/bin/keytool (keytool) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/jjs to provide /usr/bin/jjs (jjs) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/pack200 to provide /usr/bin/pack200 (pack200) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/rmiregistry to provide /usr/bin/rmiregistry (rmiregistry) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/unpack200 to provide /usr/bin/unpack200 (unpack200) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/orbd to provide /usr/bin/orbd (orbd) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/servertool to provide /usr/bin/servertool (servertool) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/tnameserv to provide /usr/bin/tnameserv (tnameserv) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/jexec to provide /usr/bin/jexec (jexec) in auto mode
Setting up ca-certificates-java (20190405ubuntu1.1) ...
head: cannot open '/etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts' for reading: No such file or directory
Adding debian:SZAFIR_ROOT_CA2.pem
Adding debian:Trustwave_Global_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:Microsec_e-Szigno_Root_CA_2009.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA_2_G3.pem
Adding debian:D-TRUST_Root_Class_3_CA_2_2009.pem
Adding debian:e-Szigno_Root_CA_2017.pem
Adding debian:ACCVRAIZ1.pem
Adding debian:Buypass_Class_2_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_ECC_Root_CA_-_R4.pem
Adding debian:Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority_-_G4.pem
Adding debian:USERTrust_ECC_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_Root_CA_-_R6.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_High_Assurance_EV_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:T-TeleSec_GlobalRoot_Class_2.pem
Adding debian:IdenTrust_Commercial_Root_CA_1.pem
Adding debian:SSL.com_EV_Root_Certification_Authority_RSA_R2.pem
Adding debian:Autoridad_de_Certificacion_Firmaprofesional_CIF_A62634068.pem
Adding debian:TWCA_Global_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:USERTrust_RSA_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:XRamp_Global_CA_Root.pem
Adding debian:CA_Disig_Root_R2.pem
Adding debian:Trustwave_Global_ECC_P384_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:GTS_Root_R1.pem
Adding debian:Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority_-_EC1.pem
Adding debian:IdenTrust_Public_Sector_Root_CA_1.pem
Adding debian:Actalis_Authentication_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:Security_Communication_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:SecureTrust_CA.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Global_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Assured_ID_Root_G3.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA_3.pem
Adding debian:Certigna.pem
Adding debian:TrustCor_RootCert_CA-1.pem
Adding debian:Hongkong_Post_Root_CA_1.pem
Adding debian:Hellenic_Academic_and_Research_Institutions_ECC_RootCA_2015.pem
Adding debian:GTS_Root_R4.pem
Adding debian:Secure_Global_CA.pem
Adding debian:Starfield_Root_Certificate_Authority_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:Amazon_Root_CA_3.pem
Adding debian:TrustCor_RootCert_CA-2.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Global_Root_G2.pem
Adding debian:Certigna_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:OISTE_WISeKey_Global_Root_GC_CA.pem
Adding debian:DST_Root_CA_X3.pem
Adding debian:Amazon_Root_CA_1.pem
Adding debian:Amazon_Root_CA_2.pem
Adding debian:Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:AffirmTrust_Commercial.pem
Adding debian:T-TeleSec_GlobalRoot_Class_3.pem
Adding debian:Sonera_Class_2_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:Atos_TrustedRoot_2011.pem
Adding debian:ISRG_Root_X1.pem
Adding debian:emSign_Root_CA_-_C1.pem
Adding debian:Starfield_Class_2_CA.pem
Adding debian:TUBITAK_Kamu_SM_SSL_Kok_Sertifikasi_-_Surum_1.pem
Adding debian:emSign_ECC_Root_CA_-_G3.pem
Adding debian:VeriSign_Universal_Root_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:SSL.com_Root_Certification_Authority_ECC.pem
Adding debian:TWCA_Root_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:SSL.com_EV_Root_Certification_Authority_ECC.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Trusted_Root_G4.pem
Adding debian:certSIGN_Root_CA_G2.pem
Adding debian:SwissSign_Gold_CA_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:TeliaSonera_Root_CA_v1.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:E-Tugra_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:certSIGN_ROOT_CA.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA_1_G3.pem
Adding debian:Baltimore_CyberTrust_Root.pem
Adding debian:COMODO_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:OISTE_WISeKey_Global_Root_GB_CA.pem
Adding debian:COMODO_RSA_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:AC_RAIZ_FNMT-RCM.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Global_Root_G3.pem
Adding debian:Go_Daddy_Root_Certificate_Authority_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:Certum_Trusted_Network_CA_2.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA_2.pem
Adding debian:Comodo_AAA_Services_root.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:TrustCor_ECA-1.pem
Adding debian:GeoTrust_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:emSign_ECC_Root_CA_-_C3.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Assured_ID_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:Hellenic_Academic_and_Research_Institutions_RootCA_2011.pem
Adding debian:Trustwave_Global_ECC_P256_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:Starfield_Services_Root_Certificate_Authority_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:Network_Solutions_Certificate_Authority.pem
Adding debian:Hongkong_Post_Root_CA_3.pem
Adding debian:AffirmTrust_Premium.pem
Adding debian:Go_Daddy_Class_2_CA.pem
Adding debian:D-TRUST_Root_Class_3_CA_2_EV_2009.pem
Adding debian:GDCA_TrustAUTH_R5_ROOT.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_Root_CA_-_R3.pem
Adding debian:emSign_Root_CA_-_G1.pem
Adding debian:UCA_Global_G2_Root.pem
Adding debian:SwissSign_Silver_CA_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:Chambers_of_Commerce_Root_-_2008.pem
Adding debian:CFCA_EV_ROOT.pem
Adding debian:ePKI_Root_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:AffirmTrust_Premium_ECC.pem
Adding debian:COMODO_ECC_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:EC-ACC.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_Root_CA_-_R2.pem
Adding debian:Hellenic_Academic_and_Research_Institutions_RootCA_2015.pem
Adding debian:Amazon_Root_CA_4.pem
Adding debian:Buypass_Class_3_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:Microsoft_ECC_Root_Certificate_Authority_2017.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Assured_ID_Root_G2.pem
Adding debian:SecureSign_RootCA11.pem
Adding debian:AffirmTrust_Networking.pem
Adding debian:Cybertrust_Global_Root.pem
Adding debian:Staat_der_Nederlanden_Root_CA_-_G3.pem
Adding debian:Global_Chambersign_Root_-_2008.pem
Adding debian:UCA_Extended_Validation_Root.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA_3_G3.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_ECC_Root_CA_-_R5.pem
Adding debian:Trustis_FPS_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:GTS_Root_R2.pem
Adding debian:NetLock_Arany_=Class_Gold=_Főtanúsítvány.pem
Adding debian:GTS_Root_R3.pem
Adding debian:Entrust.net_Premium_2048_Secure_Server_CA.pem
Adding debian:Microsoft_RSA_Root_Certificate_Authority_2017.pem
Adding debian:Certum_Trusted_Network_CA.pem
Adding debian:Staat_der_Nederlanden_EV_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:NAVER_Global_Root_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:Izenpe.com.pem
Adding debian:Security_Communication_RootCA2.pem
Adding debian:SSL.com_Root_Certification_Authority_RSA.pem
Adding debian:Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority.pem
done.
Setting up adwaita-icon-theme (3.36.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/icons/Adwaita/cursor.theme to provide /usr/share/icons/default/index.theme (x-cursor-theme) in auto mode
Setting up openjdk-8-jdk-headless:amd64 (8u382-ga-1~20.04.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jdeps to provide /usr/bin/jdeps (jdeps) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/wsimport to provide /usr/bin/wsimport (wsimport) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jinfo to provide /usr/bin/jinfo (jinfo) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jsadebugd to provide /usr/bin/jsadebugd (jsadebugd) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/native2ascii to provide /usr/bin/native2ascii (native2ascii) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jstat to provide /usr/bin/jstat (jstat) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac to provide /usr/bin/javac (javac) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javah to provide /usr/bin/javah (javah) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/idlj to provide /usr/bin/idlj (idlj) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/clhsdb to provide /usr/bin/clhsdb (clhsdb) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jps to provide /usr/bin/jps (jps) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jstack to provide /usr/bin/jstack (jstack) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jrunscript to provide /usr/bin/jrunscript (jrunscript) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javadoc to provide /usr/bin/javadoc (javadoc) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jhat to provide /usr/bin/jhat (jhat) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javap to provide /usr/bin/javap (javap) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jar to provide /usr/bin/jar (jar) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/xjc to provide /usr/bin/xjc (xjc) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/hsdb to provide /usr/bin/hsdb (hsdb) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/schemagen to provide /usr/bin/schemagen (schemagen) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/extcheck to provide /usr/bin/extcheck (extcheck) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/rmic to provide /usr/bin/rmic (rmic) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jstatd to provide /usr/bin/jstatd (jstatd) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jmap to provide /usr/bin/jmap (jmap) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jdb to provide /usr/bin/jdb (jdb) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/serialver to provide /usr/bin/serialver (serialver) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jfr to provide /usr/bin/jfr (jfr) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/wsgen to provide /usr/bin/wsgen (wsgen) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jcmd to provide /usr/bin/jcmd (jcmd) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jarsigner to provide /usr/bin/jarsigner (jarsigner) in auto mode
Setting up libgtk2.0-0:amd64 (2.24.32-4ubuntu4) ...
Setting up openjdk-8-jre:amd64 (8u382-ga-1~20.04.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/policytool to provide /usr/bin/policytool (policytool) in auto mode
Setting up humanity-icon-theme (0.6.15) ...
Setting up libgail18:amd64 (2.24.32-4ubuntu4) ...
Setting up libgtk2.0-bin (2.24.32-4ubuntu4) ...
Setting up openjdk-8-jdk:amd64 (8u382-ga-1~20.04.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/appletviewer to provide /usr/bin/appletviewer (appletviewer) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jconsole to provide /usr/bin/jconsole (jconsole) in auto mode
Setting up libgail-common:amd64 (2.24.32-4ubuntu4) ...
Setting up ubuntu-mono (19.04-0ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.5) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20210119~20.04.1) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...

done.
done.
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.2) ...
Processing triggers for libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:amd64 (2.40.0+dfsg-3ubuntu0.4) ...
root@myw:~# 

再看下载目录
myw
只是安装一个java8 就下载了很多的deb文件

3.apt-get常见指令

更新源

apt-get update -y

更新已安装的包

apt-get upgrade -y

安装指定的包 apt-get install packagename

apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk -y

仅升级指定的包 apt-get install packagename --only-upgrade

apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk --only-upgrade

重新安装包 apt-get install packagename --reinstall

apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk --reinstall

修复安装 apt-get -f install

apt-get -f install
apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk --fix-missing

安装相关的编译环境 apt-get build-dep packagename

apt-get build-dep openjdk-8-jdk

下载该包的源代码 apt-get source packagename

apt-get source openjdk-8-jdk

升级系统 apt-get dist-upgrade

apt-get dist-upgrade

使用 dselect 升级 apt-get dselect-upgrade

apt-get dselect-upgrade 

查看该包使用的依赖 apt-cache depends packagename

apt-cache depends openjdk-8-jdk

查看该包被哪些包依赖 apt-cache rdepends packagename

apt-cache rdepends openjdk-8-jdk

查询指定的包 apt-cache search packagename

apt-cache search openjdk-8-jdk
apt-cache search openjdk

这个支持模糊查询 案例

root@myw:~# apt-cache search openjdk
default-jdk - Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit
default-jdk-doc - Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit (documentation)
default-jdk-headless - Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit (headless)
default-jre - Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime
default-jre-headless - Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime (headless)
openjdk-11-dbg - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)
openjdk-11-doc - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentation
openjdk-11-jdk - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)
openjdk-11-jdk-headless - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)
openjdk-11-jre - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT
openjdk-11-jre-headless - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
openjdk-11-source - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source files
crypto-policies - unify the crypto policies used by different applications and libraries
jtreg - Regression Test Harness for the OpenJDK platform
libhsdis0-fcml - HotSpot disassembler plugin using FCML
libjax-maven-plugin - Using the xjc goal with OpenJDK 11+
libreoffice - office productivity suite (metapackage)
openjdk-11-demo - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)
openjdk-11-jre-dcevm - Alternative VM for OpenJDK 11 with enhanced class redefinition
openjdk-11-jre-zero - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero
openjdk-8-dbg - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)
openjdk-8-demo - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)
openjdk-8-doc - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentation
openjdk-8-jre - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT
openjdk-8-jre-headless - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
openjdk-8-source - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source files
uwsgi-app-integration-plugins - plugins for integration of uWSGI and application
uwsgi-plugin-jvm-openjdk-11 - Java plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 11)
uwsgi-plugin-jwsgi-openjdk-11 - JWSGI plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 11)
uwsgi-plugin-ring-openjdk-11 - Closure/Ring plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 11)
uwsgi-plugin-servlet-openjdk-11 - JWSGI plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 11)
java-package - Utility for creating Java Debian packages
jtreg6 - Regression Test Harness for the OpenJDK platform
libasmtools-java - OpenJDK AsmTools
openjdk-13-dbg - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)
openjdk-13-demo - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)
openjdk-13-doc - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentation
openjdk-13-jdk - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)
openjdk-13-jdk-headless - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)
openjdk-13-jre - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT
openjdk-13-jre-headless - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
openjdk-13-jre-zero - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero
openjdk-13-source - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source files
openjdk-16-dbg - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)
openjdk-16-demo - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)
openjdk-16-doc - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentation
openjdk-16-jdk - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)
openjdk-16-jdk-headless - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)
openjdk-16-jre - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT
openjdk-16-jre-headless - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
openjdk-16-jre-zero - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero
openjdk-16-source - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source files
openjdk-17-dbg - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)
openjdk-17-demo - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)
openjdk-17-doc - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentation
openjdk-17-jdk - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)
openjdk-17-jdk-headless - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)
openjdk-17-jre - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT
openjdk-17-jre-headless - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
openjdk-17-jre-zero - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero
openjdk-17-source - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source files
openjdk-8-jdk - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)
openjdk-8-jdk-headless - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)
openjdk-8-jre-zero - Alternative JVM for OpenJDK, using Zero
root@myw:~# apt-cache search nginx
libnginx-mod-http-image-filter - HTTP image filter module for Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter - XSLT Transformation module for Nginx
libnginx-mod-mail - Mail module for Nginx
libnginx-mod-stream - Stream module for Nginx
nginx - small, powerful, scalable web/proxy server
nginx-common - small, powerful, scalable web/proxy server - common files
nginx-core - nginx web/proxy server (standard version)
nginx-doc - small, powerful, scalable web/proxy server - documentation
resource-agents - Cluster Resource Agents
collectd-core - statistics collection and monitoring daemon (core system)
diaspora-installer - distributed social networking service - installer
diaspora-installer-mysql - distributed social networking service - installer (with MySQL)
fcgiwrap - simple server to run CGI applications over FastCGI
gitlab-workhorse - unloads Git HTTP traffic from the GitLab Rails app (Unicorn)
gitweb - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (web interface)
golang-github-gorilla-handlers-dev - collection of useful handlers for Go's net/http package
golang-github-hashicorp-hcl-dev - Go implementation of HashiCorp Configuration Language
gunicorn - Event-based HTTP/WSGI server
gunicorn-examples - Event-based HTTP/WSGI server (examples)
kopano-webapp-nginx - WebApp for the Kopano Collaboration Platform - Nginx
ledgersmb - financial accounting and ERP program
lemonldap-ng-fastcgi-server - Lemonldap::NG FastCGI server
lemonldap-ng-handler - Lemonldap::NG handler part
libnginx-mod-http-auth-pam - PAM authentication module for Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-cache-purge - Purge content from Nginx caches
libnginx-mod-http-dav-ext - WebDAV missing commands support for Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-echo - Bring echo and more shell style goodies to Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-fancyindex - Fancy indexes module for the Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-geoip - GeoIP HTTP module for Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-geoip2 - GeoIP HTTP module for Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-headers-more-filter - Set and clear input and output headers for Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-lua - Lua module for Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-ndk - Nginx Development Kit module
libnginx-mod-http-perl - Perl module for Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-subs-filter - Substitution filter module for Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-uploadprogress - Upload progress system for Nginx
libnginx-mod-http-upstream-fair - Nginx Upstream Fair Proxy Load Balancer
libnginx-mod-nchan - Fast, flexible pub/sub server for Nginx
libnginx-mod-rtmp - RTMP support for Nginx
libplack-middleware-file-sass-perl - Sass and SCSS support for all Plack-based PSGI frameworks
lua-nginx-cookie - Pure Lua cookie parser for the nginx embedded Lua language
lua-nginx-dns - DNS resolver for the nginx embedded Lua language
lua-nginx-kafka - Pure Lua Kafka producer for the nginx embedded Lua language
lua-nginx-memcached - Pure Lua memcached client driver for the nginx embedded Lua language
lua-nginx-redis - Pure Lua redis client driver for the nginx embedded Lua language
lua-nginx-redis-connector - Connection utilities for lua-nginx-redis
lua-nginx-string - String utilities for the nginx embedded Lua language
lua-nginx-websocket - Lua websocket client driver for the nginx embedded Lua language
mighttpd2 - classical web server on WAI/warp
nginx-extras - nginx web/proxy server (extended version)
nginx-full - nginx web/proxy server (standard version)
nginx-light - nginx web/proxy server (basic version)
php-symfony-web-server-bundle - provide commands for applications using the PHP built-in web server
prometheus-nginx-exporter - Prometheus exporter for NGINX webservers
prometheus-nginx-vts-exporter - Prometheus exporter for Nginx VTS metrics
python-certbot-nginx-doc - Nginx plugin documentation for Certbot
python3-certbot-nginx - Nginx plugin for Certbot
python3-django-downloadview - efficient static file serving with Django (Python3 version)
python3-django-websocket-redis - Websockets for Django applications using Redis (Python3 version)
python3-gunicorn - Event-based HTTP/WSGI server (Python 3 libraries)
python3-whitenoise - static file serving for WSGI applications (Python 3)
rt4-fcgi - External FastCGI support for request-tracker4
test-kitchen - integration tool for Chef
root@myw:~# 

显示包的相关信息,如说明、大小、版本等 apt-cache show packagename

apt-cache show openjdk-8-jdk

删除包 apt-get remove packagename

apt-get remove openjdk-8-jdk

删除包,包括删除配置文件等 apt-get remove packagename – purge

apt-get remove openjdk-8-jdk -- purge

删除包及其依赖的软件包+配置文件等 apt-get autoremove packagename --purge

apt-get autoremove openjdk-8-jdk --purge

清理无用的包 apt-get clean

apt-get clean

清理无用的包 apt-get autoclean

apt-get autoclean

检查是否有损坏的依赖 apt-get check

apt-get check

解决错误指令

apt --fix-broken install

一些指令携带的参数
-h 帮助
-q 输出到日志
-qq 不输出信息,错误除外
-d 仅下载 - 不安装或解压归档文件
-s 不实际安装,模拟执行命令
-y 在需要确认的场景中回应 yes
-f 尝试修正系统依赖损坏处
-m 如果归档无法定位,尝试继续
-u 同时显示更新软件包的列表
-b 获取源码包后编译
-V 显示详细的版本号

4.更换apt-get源

首先将源的权限改一下 否则一般账号操作不了

sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list
chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list

将原有ubuntu默认源备份 实际上默认源还是很强大的 只不过在国内用国内源更快,特别在于一些特殊环境 默认的ubuntu源访问不到的

sudo cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup-ubuntu
root@myw:~# sudo cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup-ubuntu
'/etc/apt/sources.list' -> '/etc/apt/sources.list.backup-ubuntu'
root@myw:~# cd /etc/apt
root@myw:/etc/apt# ls
apt.conf.d  auth.conf.d  preferences.d  sources.list  sources.list.backup-ubuntu  sources.list.curtin.old  sources.list.d  trusted.gpg.d
root@myw:/etc/apt# 

ubuntu20.04阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Pre-released source, not recommended.
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu20.04清华源

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

## Pre-released source, not recommended.
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu20.04中科大源

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

## Pre-released source, not recommended.
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu20.04网易163源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Pre-released source, not recommended.
# deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

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