指定其他清单文件

如上

ansible命令指定清单的正则表达式

*                       //所有
                        //192.168.81.*
                        //westos*

:                       //逻辑或
                        //westos1:linux
                        //#172.25.254.100:172.25.254.200

:&                      //逻辑与
                        //westos1:&linux
                        //主机即在westos1清单也在linux清单中

:!                      //逻辑非
                        //westos1:!linux
                        //在westos1中不在linux中

~                       //以关键字开头

~(str1|str2)            //以条件1或者条件2开头

3.Ansible配置文件参数详解

ansible 清单中组名称 -m 模块 -u remote_user

配置文件的分类与优先级

常用配置参数

4.构建用户级Ansible操作环境

cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys //复制公钥

创建目录

ansible all -m file -a 'path=/root/.ssh state=directory owner=root group=root mode=0700' -k

复制公钥

ansible all -m copy -a 'dest=/root/.ssh/authorized_keys src=/rt/.ssh/authorized_keys owner=root group=root mode=0600' -k

测试

创建用户，修改密码，向所有的目标主机添加一个sudoer，让用户devops拥有root权限而不需要输入密码

ansible all -m shell -a 'useradd devops'
ansible all -m shell -a 'echo shg12345 | passwd --stdin devops'
ansible all -m shell -a 'echo "devops ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL >> /etc/sudoers "'

向devops复制公钥

ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/.ssh/authorized_keys dest=/home/devops/.ssh owner=devops group=devops mode=0600'

修改权限

ansible all -m file -a 'path=/root/.ssh owner=devops group=devs mode=0700'

目录

ansible all -m file -a 'path=/home/devops/.ssh state=directory owner=devops group=devops mode=0700' -k

ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/.ssh/authorized_keys dest=/home/devops/.ssh owner=devops group=devops mode=0600' -k

su - devpos
cp /root/ansible/ansible.cfg /home/devpos/.ansible